Alexis Tsipiros, new Greek PM, tamps down rhetoric on bailout


New


Alexis Tsipras vows to pay off debts, expresses certainty a deal with creditors will be reached


The Associated Press Posted: Jan 31, 2015 7:36 PM ET Last Updated: Jan 31, 2015 7:36 PM ET







A day after Greece appeared on a collision course with its creditors, new radical left Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has tamped down the rhetoric by vowing to pay off debts and not act unilaterally.


Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis, who had a tense meeting with Eurogroup leader Jeroen Dijsselbloem in Athens on Friday, has brought forward a trip to Paris, London and Rome to meet his counterparts.



Tsipras said he never intended to act unilaterally, and expressed his certainty that Greece and the creditors will reach an agreement. He also pledged to pay back Greece's debt to the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, which, along with the European Commission, form the "troika" of Greece's creditors.


U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry spoke to Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Kotzias by telephone on Friday to congratulate him on his appointment and underscore "the United States's interest in continued close bilateral co-operation with Greece," a senior State Department official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.


The official said they also discussed the situation in eastern Ukraine and countering terrorism threats in the region.






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John Baird calls U.S. detente with Cuba long overdue


New


Foreign affairs minister says Canada strongly backs decision


The Canadian Press Posted: Jan 31, 2015 5:12 PM ET Last Updated: Jan 31, 2015 5:18 PM ET







Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird has applauded the move by the United States to reestablish relations with Cuba.


During a news conference with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Mexican Foreign Secretary Jose Antonio Meade at Faneuil Hall in Boston on Saturday, Baird called the move initiated by U.S. President Barack Obama a truly historic and overdue development, adding Canada strongly supports the new policy.



The Canadian government played a cameo role in the process, hosting a series of negotiating sessions between the Obama administration and the Castro government.


That process was such a closely guarded secret in Ottawa that the announcement in December even caught some high-ranking federal employees off-guard.


During the news conference, Kerry said North America has "an enormous interest" in building diplomatic relationships with Cuba, adding the diplomatic effort with the Caribbean island "offers the best opportunity for the people of Cuba to improve their lives and to take part in the choices about their lives."


A high-level U.S. delegation held two days of talks with Cuban officials in Havana last week for the first time in decades.


In December, Obama announced plans to restore diplomatic relations with Cuba after more than 50 years.


Baird, Kerry and Meade were in Boston to discuss issues facing North America, including climate, global extremism and trade.







ISIS purportedly beheads Japanese hostage in new video


Updated


Video conforms to other beheading videos released by the extremists


The Associated Press Posted: Jan 31, 2015 10:34 AM ET Last Updated: Jan 31, 2015 3:51 PM ET







An online video released Saturday night purports to show an ISIS militant behead Japanese journalist Kenji Goto, ending days of negotiations by diplomats trying to save the man.


The video, released on militant websites and highlighted by militant sympathizers on social media sites, bore the symbol of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria group's al-Furqan media arm.


Though the video could not be immediately independently verified by The Associated Press, it conformed to other beheading videos released by the extremists, who now control a third of both Syria and neighbouring Iraq in its self-declared caliphate.


The video, called "A Message to the Government of Japan," featured a militant who looked and sounded like a militant with a British accent who has taken part in other beheading videos by ISIS. Goto, kneeling in an orange prison jumpsuit, said nothing in the roughly one-minute-long video.


Goto was captured in October, after he travelled to Syria to try to win the release of Haruna Yukawa.


The hostage drama began last week after militants threatened to kill Goto and Yukawa in 72 hours unless Japan paid $200 million US.


Jordan and Japan reportedly conducted indirect negotiations with the militants through Iraqi tribal leaders.






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Serena Williams beats Maria Sharapova to win Australian Open title


New



The Associated Press Posted: Jan 31, 2015 5:41 AM ET Last Updated: Jan 31, 2015 5:41 AM ET






Close

Maria Sharapova beats Makarova to reach Australian Open final


Maria Sharapova beats Makarova to reach Australian Open final 0:54




Maria Sharapova beats Makarova to reach Australian Open final 0:54




Close

Serena Williams beats Keys to reach Australian Open final


Serena Williams beats Keys to reach Australian Open final 0:55




Serena Williams beats Keys to reach Australian Open final 0:55







Serena Williams won her 19th Grand Slam title, continued her unbeaten run in six Australian Open finals and extended her decade-long domination of Maria Sharapova with a commanding 6-3, 7-6 (5) win on Saturday night.


Williams, coughing frequently and still affected by a recent cold, returned from a 13-minute rain interruption in the first set and fired an ace to start a run of six straight points. She was broken while serving for the set but broke Sharapova for a third time to clinch it.


The 33-year-old Williams, the oldest winner of the Australian women's title in the Open era, clinched the match on her third match point with an ace.


She is now second only to Steffi Graf (22) on the list of major winners in the Open era.






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Doctor won't see you now: Few drop patients with anti-vaccine views in U.S.


With California gripped by a measles outbreak, Dr. Charles Goodman posted a clear notice in his waiting room and on Facebook: His practice will no longer see children whose parents won't get them vaccinated.


"Parents who choose not to give measles shots, they're not just putting their kids at risk, but they're also putting other kids at risk — especially kids in my waiting room," the Los Angeles pediatrician said.


It's a sentiment echoed by a small number of doctors who in recent years have "fired" patients who continue to believe debunked research linking vaccines to autism. They hope the strategy will lead parents to change their minds; if that fails, they hope it will at least reduce the risk to other children in the office.



The tough-love approach — which comes amid the second-biggest measles outbreak in the U.S. at least 15 years, with at least 98 cases reported since last month — raises questions about doctors' ethical responsibilities. Most of the measles cases have been traced directly or indirectly to Disneyland in Southern California.


The American Academy of Pediatrics says doctors should bring up the importance of vaccinations during visits but should respect a parent's wishes unless there's a significant risk to the child.


"In general, pediatricians should avoid discharging patients from their practices solely because a parent refuses to immunize his or her child," according to guidelines issued by the group.


However, if the relationship between patient and doctor becomes unworkable, the pediatrics academy says, the doctor may want to encourage the vaccine refuser to go to another physician.


Some mothers who have been dropped by their doctors feel "betrayed and upset," said Dotty Hagmier, founder of the support group Moms in Charge. She said these parents made up their minds about vaccines after "careful research and diligence to understand the risks versus the benefits for their own children's circumstances."


Dropping patients who refuse vaccines has become a hot topic of discussion on SERMO, an online doctor hangout. Some doctors are adamant about not accepting patients who don't believe in vaccinations, with some saying they don't want to be responsible for someone's death from an illness that was preventable.


Measles Outbreak

Dr. Charles Goodman says parents who choose not to give measles put the children in his waiting room at risk. (The Associated Press)



Others warn that refusing treatment to such people will just send them into the arms of quacks.


The measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, or MMR, is 97 per cent effective at preventing measles, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


Measles spreads easily through the air and in enclosed spaces. Symptoms include fever, runny nose, cough and a rash all over the body. In rare cases, particularly among babies, measles can be deadly. Infection can also cause pregnant women to miscarry or give birth prematurely.


All states require children to get certain vaccinations to enrol in school. California is among 20 states that let parents opt out by obtaining personal belief waivers. Some people worry that vaccines cause developmental problems, despite scientific evidence disproving any link. Others object for religious or philosophical reasons.


Nationally, childhood measles vaccination rates have held steady for years at above 90 per cent. But there seem to be growing pockets of unvaccinated people in scattered communities, said Dr. Gregory Wallace of the CDC.


In recent years, nearly all U.S. measles cases have been linked to travellers who caught the virus abroad and spread it in this country among unvaccinated people.


Northern California's Marin County has a high rate of people claiming personal belief exemptions. In 2012, Dr. Nelson Branco and his partners at a Marin County practice started turning away toddlers whose parents refused to make sure they received the measles vaccine.


Branco said 10 to 20 of his practice's 8,000 or so patients left after the change.


Vaccines "can be spooky for parents," Branco said. But "in the end, we have the science. We have the experience that it's the right thing to do."



Just 4 credit card purchases can reveal who you are


Credit card data isn't quite as anonymous as promised, a new study says.


Scientists showed they can identify you with more than 90 per cent accuracy by looking at just four purchases, three if the price is included — and this is after companies "anonymized" the transaction records, saying they wiped away names and other personal details. The study out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, published Thursday in the journal Science, examined three months of credit card records for 1.1 million people.




'We are showing that the privacy we are told that we have isn't real.'- Alex 'Sandy' Pentland, MIT



"We are showing that the privacy we are told that we have isn't real," study co-author Alex "Sandy" Pentland of MIT said in an email. His research found that adding just a glimmer of information about a person from an outside source was enough to identify him or her in the trove of financial transactions they studied.


Companies routinely strip away personal identifiers from credit card data when they share information with outsiders, saying the data is now safe because it is "anonymized." But the MIT researchers showed that anonymized isn't quite the same as anonymous.


Household Debt

Companies routinely strip away personal identifiers from credit card data when they share information with outsiders, saying the data is now safe because it is 'anonymized.' But the MIT researchers showed that anonymized isn't quite the same as anonymous. (Ryan Remiorz/The Canadian Press)



Drawing upon a sea of data in an unnamed developed country, the researchers pieced together available information to see how easily they could identify somebody. They looked at information from 10,000 shops, with each data piece time-stamped to calculate how many pieces of data it would take on average to find somebody, said study lead author Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye, also of MIT.


In this case the experts needed only four pieces, three if price is involved.


As an example, the researchers wrote about looking at data from September 23 and 24 and who went to a bakery one day and a restaurant the other. Searching through the data set, they found there could be only person who fits the bill — they called him Scott. The study said, "and we now know all of his other transactions, such as the fact that he went shopping for shoes and groceries on 23 September, and how much he spent."


Women easier to identify


It's easier to identify women, but the research couldn't explain why, de Montjoye said.


The study shows that when we think we have privacy when our data is collected, it's really just an "illusion," said Eugene Spafford, director of Purdue University's Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security. Spafford, who wasn't part of the study, said it makes "one wonder what our expectation of privacy should be anymore."


Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye

It's easier to identify women, but the research couldn't explain why, said the study's lead author Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye. (Bryce Vickmark/MIT)



"It is not surprising to those of us who spend our time doing privacy research," said outside expert Lorrie Faith Cranor, director of the CyLab Usable Privacy and Security Laboratory at Carnegie Mellon University. "But I expect it would be surprising to most people, including companies who may be routinely releasing de-identified transaction data, thinking it is safe to do so."


Credit card companies and industry officials either declined comment or did not respond to requests for comment.


The once-obscure concept of metadata — or basic transactional information — grew mainstream in recent years following revelations by former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden. Those disclosures from once-top secret U.S. government documents revealed that the NSA was collecting the records of digital communications from millions of Americans not suspected of a crime.


Lucrative big data


The use of so-called "big data" has been a lucrative prospect for private companies aiming to cash in on the trove of personal information about their consumers. Retail purchases, online web browsing activity and a host of other digital breadcrumbs can provide firms with a wealth of data about you — which is then used in sophisticated advertising and marketing campaigns. And big data-mining was used extensively in the 2012 president election to win over voters or seek out prospective donors.


"While government surveillance has been getting a lot of press, and certainly the revelations warrant such scrutiny, a large number of corporations have been quietly expanding their use of data," said privacy consultant and author Rebecca Herold. Studies like this show "how metadata can be used to pinpoint specific individuals. This also raises the question of how such data would be used within insurance actuarial calculations, insurance claims and adjustments, loan and mortgage application considerations, divorce proceedings."



Eugene de Kock, South African apartheid assassin, to be paroled


New


Authorities won't release specifics of his release from prison


Thomson Reuters Posted: Jan 30, 2015 4:22 AM ET Last Updated: Jan 30, 2015 4:22 AM ET







Apartheid death-squad leader Eugene de Kock, dubbed "Prime Evil" for his role in the torture and murder of black South African activists in the 1980s and early 1990s, was granted parole on Friday after 20 years in prison.


Justice minister Michael Masutha told a news conference that de Kock would be released "in the interests of nation-building" and because he had expressed remorse at his crimes and had helped authorities recover the remains of some of his victims.


Masutha said the time and date of de Kock's release would not be made public.







Tim Hortons says 350 laid off this week


New



The Canadian Press Posted: Jan 29, 2015 4:29 PM ET Last Updated: Jan 29, 2015 4:49 PM ET







Tim Hortons says about 350 employees lost their jobs this week in layoffs across its organization, focused mainly at its headquarters and regional offices.


A spokeswoman for the company, which merged with Burger King under the name Restaurant Brands International, says all affected employees have been notified and the layoffs fell within commitments made to Industry Canada.


Before it approved the $12.5-billion merger of Burger King and Tim Hortons, the federal government insisted that layoffs at company headquarters not exceed 20 per cent of employees.


Tim Hortons had previously refused to say how many people were affected by the layoffs.






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Keystone XL pipeline bill passes in U.S. Senate, faces Obama veto


Breaking


Republican-led Senate passed bill that would approve TransCanada Corp's project


Thomson Reuters Posted: Jan 29, 2015 1:18 PM ET Last Updated: Jan 29, 2015 4:12 PM ET





Close

Greg Rickford interview


Greg Rickford interview 8:36




Greg Rickford interview 8:36






The U.S. Senate passed a bill on Thursday to approve the long-pending Keystone XL oil pipeline, despite the White House saying earlier in the day that President Barack Obama would veto the measure.



The Republican-led Senate passed the bill that would approve TransCanada Corp's project to carry 800,000 barrels per day of heavy Canadian crude to Nebraska on the way to Gulf Coast refineries and ports.


The House has passed its own pipeline bill and will work with the Senate to send the bill to the Obama's desk. After the potential veto, Obama is expected to make his own decision on the pipeline after the State Department finishes a review in coming weeks.



keystone xl pipes feature

While the project would create thousands of temporary construction jobs, a State Department report said fewer than 40 workers would be needed to operate Keystone XL.







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Florida treasure hunter: Where is millions in shipwrecked gold?


After years on the lam, a treasure hunter accused of cheating investors after recovering fortune in gold from a shipwreck was scheduled to appear in Florida federal court on Thursday.


Tommy Thompson was apprehended by authorities earlier this week at a Hilton hotel in Palm Beach County, where he apparently had been living for two years with a woman, Alison Antekeier, who was also detained, according to the U.S. Marshals Service.


Thompson's initial court appearance, originally scheduled for Wednesday, was continued to Thursday morning.


He is expected to be extradited soon to Ohio, where a warrant for his arrest was issued in 2012 when he failed to appear in federal court for a civil case to disclose the location of the tens of millions of dollars' worth of gold recovered from his treasure hunt.


Using sonar and robotic technology, Thompson discovered the shipwrecked SS Central America, which carried as much as 19 tonnes of gold from the California mines when it sank in 1857 off the coast of South Carolina.


More than 400 people drowned, and the lost fortune helped to trigger a U.S. banking panic.


Thompson faces multiple federal and state civil lawsuits that accuse him of cheating investors who helped to fund his 1988 expedition, according to a court records in the U.S. Southern District of Ohio that were unsealed on Wednesday.


Federal agents in 2012 found a multi-million dollar mansion in Vero Beach, Florida, where Thompson and Antekeier had lived under false names and led a cash-only existence.



Gas truck explodes outside Mexico City maternity hospital, killing 2


Updated


'Very likely' that others could be trapped beneath the rubble, emergency official says


Thomson Reuters Posted: Jan 29, 2015 9:38 AM ET Last Updated: Jan 29, 2015 10:35 AM ET



New Ebola cases per week fall under 100, just, for 1st time since June


New


World Health Organization believes this is "second phase" of fighting epidemic


Thomson Reuters Posted: Jan 29, 2015 4:27 AM ET Last Updated: Jan 29, 2015 4:27 AM ET



AirAsia jet that crashed into sea was in sound condition, officials say


New


First officer was flying plane when it crashed


Thomson Reuters Posted: Jan 29, 2015 12:40 AM ET Last Updated: Jan 29, 2015 12:40 AM ET







The AirAsia passenger jet that crashed into the sea last month killing all 162 people was in sound condition and all crew members were properly certified, Indonesia's National Transportation Safety Committee said on Thursday.



Mardjono Siswosuwarno, head investigator for the National Transportation Safety Committee, told reporters the flight data recorder provided a "pretty clear picture" of what happened in the last moments of AirAsia Flight QZ8501.


He added that the first officer was flying the plane at the time of the accident, which killed all 162 people on board.






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How psychopathic criminals learn differently from punishment cues


Life in Prison 20150127

Criminals such as Paul Bernardo who score highly on psychopathy checklists are known to be callous and derive pleasure from being manipulative. New research shows how behaviour and emotion areas of a psychopath's brain respond to a simple reward-punishment test. (Frank Gunn/Canadian Press)



Criminal psychopaths learn to respond differently to punishment cues than others in jail and may need more reward-focused treatments, new research suggests.


Criminals such as Paul Bernardo, Ted Bundy and Clifford Olson, who scored high on psychopathy checklists, were known to be callous and unemotional. Psychopaths derive pleasure from being manipulative and use premeditated aggression to get what they want with no regard for those who are hurt.


The search for what makes them tick has shown some physical differences in their brains such as reductions in grey matter.


Now researchers in London, Montreal and Bethseda, Md., have used functional MRI imaging to assess how the brains of 12 violent criminals with psychopathy, 20 violent criminals with antisocial personality disorder but not psychopathy (such as those with a history of impulsivity and risk-taking), and 18 healthy people who were not criminals responded differently to rewards and punishment.


"In the room with them, there's the sense that the weight of what they've done and the deleterious effect this is having on their lives doesn't really hold for them," said Dr. Nigel Blackwood of King's College London, a senior author of the paper in Wednesday's issue of Lancet Psychiatry.


It's only at the moment in the scanner when the sanction of lost points cues them to change their behaviour that the differences between violent psychopaths and those with antisocial personality disorder appear.


"They're not simply insensitive to punishment," Blackwood said. "There's a very different organization of their reinforcement learning system that shapes their behaviour."


The findings could have implications both for treating incarcerated psychopaths and to prevent children showing callous tendencies from progressing to psychopathy.


In Canada, psychopathy occurs in about one per cent of the population. In federal prisons, it's about 25 per cent, said Michael Woodworth, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia Okanagan, who has worked on research projects with Correctional Service Canada.


Standard cognitive behavioural treatments aren't considered effective in criminals with psychopathy.


"Perhaps at the youth level, if we can start to learn more about some of these underlying motivations and processing of information that we could develop some way to recognize and prevent them from behaving in that manner," Woodworth said.


The goal is to find ways to help those with psychopathic tendencies to fulfil their needs in less criminal ways to prevent harm to others.


Rather than being "doomed from the womb," Woodworth said the brain is particularly plastic early in life. The biological fact offers an opportunity to intervene in children with conduct disorders before the path to psychopathy is set.


For instance, perhaps children with these tendencies would benefit if their parents stressed rewards for good behaviour instead of just sanctions like timeouts, the researchers said.



Tim Hortons layoffs: Long-time employees escorted out the door


Dozens of corporate Tim Hortons workers, including pregnant women and staff who had been with the chain for 30 years, were summoned to meet with outplacement agents and then escorted out the doors of its regional offices and headquarters yesterday as part of a nationwide restructuring.


An employee who asked to remain anonymous described the scene and estimated about 40 per cent of Tim Hortons corporate workforce had been let go.



Tim Hortons, which completed its $12.5-billion merger with Burger King just six weeks ago, confirmed layoffs late Monday from its headquarters and regional offices.


But it refused to give a number on jobs cut, despite repeated requests from CBC News.


"Respectfully, because we are still in the process of the re-organization – we're not in the position to confirm the number of people impacted either leaving the company or with new opportunities," Tim Hortons vice-president of corporate affairs Alexandra Cygnal said in an email.


The Tim Hortons/Burger King merger is backed by Burger King owner 3G Capital, a Brazilian investment firm known for its ruthless cost-cutting.


As part of its deal with the federal government, the company, renamed Restaurant Brands International, agreed not to cut front-line staff working at Tim Hortons restaurants.


But that agreement did not apply to the more than 2,000 employees working at headquarters, distribution centres or regional offices in Guelph, Ont., Kingston, Ont., British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec, and Nova Scotia.


Three days before the layoffs, Tim Hortons sent an internal letter to employees apologizing for the "stress" that media reports of upcoming cuts might have created.


CBC News has obtained a copy of a memo sent last Friday claiming reports in the Financial Post of impending layoffs of "significant" numbers of people were "simply incorrect."


"We apologize to all of you for the manner in which this media news was shared. We have nothing to announce at this time," read the memo, signed by Elias Diaz Sese, a former Burger King executive named president of Tim Hortons in December.


Sese acknowledged the chain would be changing its structure, saying the changes would make for quicker decision-making and "enable the firm to capture opportunities in a fast-moving global marketplace."


"Our top priority throughout this process has been one thing – respect," the memo said. "While we understand that today's news reports have created undue stress for many of you, we will strive to be respectful to you all."


Industry analysts Barry Schwartz said Tim Hortons may be reluctant to announce the number of job cuts because there are more layoffs to come.


3G's style has been to run with very little overhead and to make money from royalties paid by franchisees, Schwartz, investment officer at Baskin Wealth Management, told CBC News.


"No one should be surprised. All one had to do was look at what happened with Burger King when 3G came in and how many people they let go," Schwartz said.


"This is going to be a lean-type operation with very little cost and very little perqs to the management. Management will get rewarded if the shares go higher," he added, saying that management will be concentrating on stock performance.



Milos Raonic loses quarter-final match at Australian Open


Australian Open Tennis

Milos Raonic lost to Novak Djokovic of Serbia during their quarterfinal match at the Australian Open tennis championship in Melbourne, Australia on Jan. 28, 2015. (Rob Griffith/Associated Press)



Canada's Milos Raonic has been eliminated from the Australian Open after losing his quarter-final match.


The eighth seed from Thornhill, Ont., fell to top-ranked Novak Djokovic of Serbia 7-6, 6-4, 6-2.


Djokovic will next face defending champion Stan Wawrinka in one semifinal while Andy Murray and Tomas Berdych play in the other.



Japan, Jordan work desperately to free ISIS hostages


The mother of a Japanese hostage held by Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) extremists appealed publicly to Japan's leader to save her son Wednesday after his captors purportedly issued what they said was a final death threat.


Junko Ishido, mother of journalist Kenji Goto, read to reporters her plea to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, which she said she sent after both Abe and the main government spokesmen declined to meet with her because their schedules were full.



"Please save Kenji's life," Ishido said, begging Abe to work with the Jordanian government until the very end to try to save Goto.


"Kenji has only a little time left," she said.


The effort to free Goto and a captured Jordanian pilot, Lt. Mu'ath al-Kaseasbeh , gained urgency with the release of an apparent ultimatum late Tuesday from the Islamic State group.


In the message, the extremists said the two hostages would be killed within 24 hours — late Wednesday night Japan time — unless Jordan frees Sajida al-Rishawi, an Iraqi woman sentenced to death in Jordan for her involvement in a 2005 terrorist attack on a hotel that killed 60 people.


On mobile? See Derek Stoffel's tweet here


Jawad al-Kaseasbeh, an uncle of the captured pilot, said Wednesday that the family had seen no signs of progress toward his possible release. "We are still waiting," al-Kaseasbeh told The Associated Press by phone.


Yasuhide Nakayama, a Japanese envoy for the crisis in the Jordanian capital, Amman, said only that talks on securing Goto's release were "ongoing."


"I don't have any information that I can share with you at the moment," he said when asked about possible "good developments."


"There are various reports but I don't know at all if they are true," he said.


"We will never give up until our Japanese hostage Mr. Goto comes back," Nakayama said. "We will pray for him. We will never give up."


In Tokyo, chief government spokesman Yoshihide Suga said he had no new developments to report.


"As the government, we are doing everything we can," he told reporters, appearing grim and weary.


Abe earlier expressed outrage at the threat.


"This was an extremely despicable act and we feel strong indignation. We strongly condemn that," Abe said. "While this is a tough situation, we remain unchanged in our stance of seeking help from the Jordanian government in securing the early release of Mr. Goto."


The Jordanian pilot's father, Safi al-Kaseasbeh, beseeched his government "to meet the demands" of ISIS.


"All people must know, from the head of the regime to everybody else, that the safety of Mu'ath means the stability of Jordan, and the death of Mu'ath means chaos in Jordan," he told The Associated Press.


About 200 of the pilot's relatives protested outside the prime minister's office in Amman, chanting anti-government slogans and urging that it meet the captors' demands.


The chairman of the foreign affairs committee of Jordan's parliament, Bassam Al-Manasseer, told Bloomberg News that the country was in indirect talks with the militants through religious and tribal leaders in Iraq to secure the hostages' release. He said Jordan and Japan would not negotiate directly with the Islamic State group and would not free al-Rishawi in exchange for Goto only.


Jordan's main ally, the U.S., opposes negotiating with extremists, but Manaseer's comments were the strongest suggestion yet that Japan and Jordan might be open to a prisoner exchange.


The militants reportedly have killed one Japanese hostage, Haruna Yukawa, and the crisis has stunned Japan.


Although many in Japan are critical of the two men for going to Syria, Goto's friends and supporters have launched a social media campaign calling for his release.


Tuesday's video resembled a message released over the weekend that purportedly withdrew a demand for $200 million in ransom for Goto and Yukawa made in an earlier message.


The AP could not independently verify the videos released Saturday and Tuesday. They lack the logo of ISIS's al-Furqan media arm. But some militant websites affiliated with the ISIS group referenced the latest video and posted links to it Tuesday.


The latest message condemns Jordan for not releasing al-Rishawi, saying that unless she is freed within 24 hours, the pilot, followed by Goto, will be killed. It says it is the group's last message.


"I have only 24 hours left to live and the pilot has even less," it says.


A release of al-Rishawi would be a major propaganda coup for the Islamic State and would allow the group to reaffirm its links to al-Qaeda in Iraq.


Messages from other Western hostages held by the group have been read by the captives on camera and it is unclear why the group released only a recording and still picture.


Al-Kaseasbeh, 26, was seized after his Jordanian F-16 crashed near the Islamic State group's de facto capital of Raqqa in December. He is the first foreign military pilot they have captured since a U.S.-led coalition that includes Jordan began an aerial campaign against the Islamic State group in August.


This is the first time that the group has publicly demanded the release of prisoners in exchange for hostages. Previous captives may have been released in exchange for ransom, although the governments involved have refused to confirm any payments were made.


Goto, a freelance journalist, was caught in October in Syria, apparently while trying to rescue Yukawa, 42, who was taken hostage last summer.


The mother of another Jordanian prisoner, Ziad al-Karboli, said her family was told the Islamic State group also wants his release as part of a swap, but it is unclear if that was related to a possible deal involving the Japanese hostage.


Al-Karboli, an aide to a former al-Qaeda leader in Iraq, was sentenced to death in 2008 for killing a Jordanian citizen.



U.S. loans Ukraine $2B, says more Russian sanctions could occur


New


Dozens of towns have reportedly come under fire this week from pro-Russian rebels


Thomson Reuters Posted: Jan 28, 2015 3:59 AM ET Last Updated: Jan 28, 2015 3:59 AM ET







The United States on Wednesday signed an agreement providing war-torn Ukraine with $2 billion in loan guarantees to help it with "near-term social spending" in 2015 and said it was prepared to step up sanctions against Russia if necessary.



After signing the loan agreement with Ukrainian Finance Minister Natalia Yaresko, U.S. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew referred to Russian support for separatists in Ukraine which has led to the United States and the European Union imposing sanctions on Russia.


Saying the United States was opposing "Russian aggression", Lew went on: "We remain prepared to do more [on sanctions] if necessary. To that end, we will continue to work with our allies to increase the pressure on Russia."


Meanwhile, three more Ukrainian servicemen have been killed and 15 wounded in fighting with the Russian-backed separatists in Ukraine's eastern regions in the past 24 hours, Kiev military spokesman Vladislav Seleznyov said on Wednesday.


Seleznyov, at a morning press briefing, said a total of 55 Ukrainian towns and villages had come under fire from the rebels over the past 24 hours.






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B.C. couple living 'nightmare' trying to bring surrogate-born twins home from Mexico


A B.C. couple who welcomed premature twin babies by surrogacy in Mexico earlier this month is now fighting to bring them home to Canada for medical care, and has turned to crowdfunding to raise donations to help.


Greg and Elaine Smith of Pitt Meadows, B.C., found a surrogate mother in Mexico through a paid clinic, because they couldn't find one in Canada, said Greg Smith's aunt Linda Pruden.


Babies Ayden and Ariana were born prematurely on Jan. 8 at 31 weeks, weighing just three pounds each, and have since lost weight and suffered numerous complications, said Pruden, who was in Mexico when the babies were born.


"They had it all planned out the way they thought it would go perfect, but of course it didn't, and now it's just turned into a nightmare."


Baby Ariana

Baby Ariana is breathing on a respirator and has suffered a brain bleed and several infections since she was born prematurely at 31 weeks on Jan. 8. (Submitted by Greg Smith)



A crowdfunding site set up by the extended family estimates the Smiths have spent $100,000 so far on the babies' care.


Both preemies remain in the neonatal care intensive care unit at Hospital Angeles in Villahermosa, Mexico.


Their Canadian parents are scared for the babies' health and unsure how to navigate the Mexican medical system. Pruden told CBC News the hospital was requiring payment of $5,000 Cdn per day, payable every four days.


"[Greg] is just a basketcase. He's a walking emotional wreck, and Elaine is the same way."


Both babies are on respirators after their lungs stopped working, which is a common complication with premature babies. Ariana has also suffered several infections, and a serious brain bleed, said Pruden.


The Smiths want to bring the babies to B.C. Children's Hospital in Vancouver for medical care, but are being told they need to wait, said Pruden.


"We don't know if we should wait, if we can wait. I think they need better care than they're being given," she said.


According to the family, the largest stumbling block in bringing the babies home is Mexican authorities haven't issued birth certificates, which are required to start the immigration process.


The hospital is telling the Smiths a notary is required before the certificates can be issued, and it's not safe for the notary to enter the NICU, said Pruden.


The family is questioning that explanation.


"Mexican lawyers have contacted us and said it's all who you see and who you bribe, and then things will be done. So that's our next step," said Pruden.


A nurse in the hospital told CBC News that Ayden would be healthy enough to travel in a few days, but Ariana was in critical condition and could not travel. She did not have information on the birth certificate.



Gordie Howe shows improvement after stem cell treatment


Family took him to Mexico


The Canadian Press Posted: Jan 27, 2015 5:17 PM ET Last Updated: Jan 27, 2015 5:22 PM ET







Gordie Howe is doing so well after stem cell treatment that his son would like the hockey legend to undergo the treatment again.


Gordie Howe suffered a pair of strokes late last year.


Marty Howe says his father did not have long to live when the family decided to take him to Mexico last month for stem cell treatment.


He adds that his father can now walk again and his speech is improving.


Gordie Howe holds the NHL record for most games and seasons played.


The 86-year-old Hall of Famer played on four Stanley Cup championship teams in Detroit during a 25-year stint that began in 1946.






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Note: The CBC does not necessarily endorse any of the views posted. By submitting your comments, you acknowledge that CBC has the right to reproduce, broadcast and publicize those comments or any part thereof in any manner whatsoever. Please note that comments are moderated and published according to our submission guidelines.





Does a family making $120K per year qualify as 'middle-class'? The feds think so


Canada's finance minister insists low- and middle-income families will see two-thirds of the benefits from the Harper government's contentious multibillion-dollar tableau of family-friendly measures.


By that measure, Joe Oliver is suggesting families with annual incomes as high as $120,000 qualify as middle class.



The Finance Department's own internal breakdown of the distribution of relief from the family package shows 68 per cent of the benefits — about two-thirds — will go to families that earn as much as $120,000 in 2015.


The Canadian Press obtained the figures under the Access to Information Act.


"Two-thirds of the benefits will go to low- and middle-income families," Oliver said Monday while defending the government's family package during Question Period in the House of Commons.


"I'm proud that our government has presented a plan, a benefit plan for four million Canadian families — every one of them."


That family plan, including a controversial $2-billion-per-year income-splitting component, is expected to be a centrepiece of the Tories' re-election campaign when Canadians head to the polls later this year.


It has also become a preferred bull's-eye for their adversaries.


No universal definition of 'middle class'


Political opponents have zeroed in on the income-splitting element, calling it an unfair policy that provides no relief for 85 per cent of all Canadian households and provides more benefits to wealthier families.


Looking at the family tax-and-benefit package as a whole, however, the subjective nature of the so-called "middle class" means who exactly stands to benefit — and who does not — remains an open question.


There is no universal definition of the middle class, a term frequently trotted out by politicians as a way to connect with a large group of voters.


Economists prefer to stick to statistical definitions to identify the middle class, such as isolating that 20 per cent of all income earners who land directly in the middle in terms of income.


They may also try to pinpoint the median income, selected by lining up all earners from top to bottom and identifying the person in the middle.


Statistics Canada says the median 2012 income level for families of at least two people was $82,100, including government transfers but before taxes.


This measure includes families without kids.


In its internal analysis of the family package, the Finance Department also used income calculated with transfers and before taxes, a spokesman said.


The government's figures show that 25 per cent of the relief will go to families that earn under $30,000 in 2015; 11 per cent to those earning between $30,000 and $60,000; 15 per cent between $60,000 and $90,000; and 17 per cent between $90,000 and $120,000.


Package to reduce government revenues by $26.7 billion by 2020


Together, these categories represent 68 per cent of the relief.


The average relief for families that earn less than $60,000 is expected to be $970, while those in the $60,000 to $120,000 bracket will get an average of $1,219.


The remaining 32-per-cent share will benefit families that bring in more than $120,000 this year.


The average relief for families that take home between $120,000 and $180,000 is $1,183, while those that earn more than $180,000 will receive an average benefit of $1,452.


Overall, the government documents say 4.07 million families will benefit from the measures in 2015 by an average of $1,140 each.


The entire package is expected to reduce government revenues by $4.62 billion in 2015, and $26.7 billion between 2014-15 and 2019-20.


The government's tableau of family measures, announced in October, includes the expansion of the universal child care benefit and an increase to the maximum child-care expense deduction for each child.


It also features income splitting, which will allow an eligible taxpayer with at least one child to transfer up to $50,000 of income to his or her spouse in order to collect a non-refundable tax credit of up to $2,000 per year.



Can Ontario sidestep a public service work stoppage?


Kathleen Wynne's Liberal government and Ontario's 35,000-strong public service union returned to the bargaining table Tuesday morning, but neither side appears optimistic this round of talks will succeed.


When OPSEU president Warren (Smokey) Thomas was asked about the chances of a breakdown on CBC's Metro Morning, he agreed failure was likely.


But Thomas insists that's not what he wants. He and his membership are looking for a negotiated settlement – a new contract to replace the one that expired Dec. 31.


Thomas says Wynne had warned him last August in a private meeting to expect a "net zero" in a new contract and that he was "fine" with that. But, then came the government's first offer that he said was "worse than what Mike Harris" offered public service workers.


Thomas said the contract strips away job security and reduces benefits paid to injured workers or those on long-term disability, forcing them to "fight the insurance companies and their cancer," while continuing the Liberals' drive to privatize.


For her part, Wynne continues to say "there will always be disagreements," but that her government is working with – as she puts it – their "public-sector partners."


The premier says she believes in "the collective bargaining process."


But while she may have faith in that process, she is also preparing for the worst.


Government sources say public service managers have – as recently as last week – been told two things: cancel holiday plans and get up to speed on how to run things without unionized staff.


And, that's particularly true in the province's jails where managers are being trained in the event of a work stoppage.


As talks resume, OPSEU will continue a series of pickets at the offices of Liberal MPPs that will lead to a large demonstration at Queen's Park Feb. 17, the day MPPs return from a holiday break.


As this dispute escalates, the Liberals are faced with negotiating new teacher contracts with an increasingly hostile group of unions whose members are just as unhappy with Wynne as are public servants.


And then there's the new war with Ontario doctors.


That's a lot on any premier's plate and a real test of Wynne's will to control spending and balance the books as she reminds her public-sector partners of her majority government win in the last provincial election – something Thomas, for example, says he saw as "a threat" from the premier long before negotiations even began.


It was former prime minister Jean Chrétien who famously warned of the risks in politics, as in life, of painting yourself into a corner. There are only two ways out he said: "You can wait until the paint dries or, you can walk on the wet paint."


At this point in the dispute between the Liberals and their civil service workers, it appears that both Wynne and Thomas maybe preparing to walk on the other's wet paint.



Gunmen take hostages at luxury hotel in Libya


Breaking


5 masked attackers, witness reports, in what appears a coordinated plan


The Associated Press Posted: Jan 27, 2015 5:30 AM ET Last Updated: Jan 27, 2015 5:30 AM ET



Facebook denies Lizard Squad had anything to do with widespread outage


Facebook, the world's largest social network, and its Instagram photo-sharing site, suffered temporary outages around the world for up to an hour on Tuesday and the company said later that an internal software networking error was to blame.


The outage at Facebook appeared to spill over and temporarily slow or block traffic to other major Internet sites, according to web and mobile user reports from around the globe.


A hacker group associated with other recent high-profile attacks sought to take credit for the outages, but Facebook denied in a statement that any outside party was responsible.


"This was not the result of a third-party attack but instead occurred after we introduced a change that affected our configuration systems," the Facebook statement said. "Both services are back to 100 per cent for everyone."


Users in the United States and many countries in Asia and Europe reported that they were unable to log on to the websites of Facebook, Instagram and corresponding mobile apps including Facebook and Facebook Messenger from just before 1 a.m. ET. Services were restored within an hour of going down, users reported.


During the outages, Facebook users were greeted with the message: "Sorry, something went wrong. We're working on it and we'll get it fixed as soon as we can."


A Twitter account that purports to speak for hacker group "Lizard Squad" posted messages suggesting that it was behind an attack that temporarily blocked several major web sites, not just Facebook and Instagram, but Tinder and Myspace as well.


The Lizard Squad is a group of unknown hackers that has taken credit for several high-profile outages, including Malaysia Airlines on the weekend, and the attacks that took down the Sony PlayStation Network and Microsoft's Xbox Live network last month.



H7N9 bird flu confirmed in B.C. patient


A human case of H7N9 bird flu has been confirmed in B.C., federal health officials confirm.


The patient had recently visited Asia and does not pose a risk to the public, officials said.


More to come



Man charged with animal cruelty after 16 starving horses found on property


A man from Armstrong, B.C., is now facing criminal charges of animal cruelty after B.C. SPCA officers raided his property in December to seize 16 severely undernourished horses.


Gary Roberts had more than 100 of the animals on his land, according to senior animal protection officer Kathy Woodward.


He was later charged with one count of animal cruelty and one charge for uttering a threat during the raid. He has since been released on the condition that he can't have custody or control of any animal or live where they are.


Three of the 16 horses seized in December have died, said Woodward. The other 13 are recovering and will go to new homes, she said. The rest of Gary Roberts' horses will be sold at an auction on Feb. 7.


Woodward said large herds like the one Roberts had on his property can be costly in winter because there's no grazing land, meaning owners have to buy feed.


BCSPCA emaciated horse

The B.C. SPCA says it seized 16 of more than 100 horses from the Armstrong property, but three did not survive. (BCSPCA)



"This time of year we get a lot of calls regarding horses," said Woodward, who warned the case is a lesson to others thinking about taking on the responsibility of any animal.


"Often times a lot of our calls are because people, you know, start with two horses and they breed, and it doesn't take long to get out of hand, or they rescue horses and before too long there's too many there and they no longer have the energy or the resources to care for them all," she said.



Greek fighter jet crashes during NATO exercises in Spain, killing at least 10


New


Another 13 people were injured in the incident at the Los Llanos base


The Associated Press Posted: Jan 26, 2015 1:06 PM ET Last Updated: Jan 26, 2015 1:06 PM ET





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Obama seeks to protect Alaska Arctic refuge from drilling


U.S. President Barack Obama will call on Congress to expand protection of Alaska's Arctic refuge where oil and gas drilling is prohibited to 12 million acres, an area that includes 1.4 million oil-rich acres along the coast.


Obama Alaska Wilderness

This July, 2001 aerial file photo shows the Coastal Plain of Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. President Barack Obama says he will ask Congress to designate more than 12 million acres of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, including the Coastal Plain, as a wilderness area. (Al Grillo/Associated Press)



The proposal, unveiled by the Interior Department on Sunday, ran into instant criticism from Republicans and is likely to face an uphill battle in Congress, where Republicans now control both chambers.


The wilderness designation, the highest level of federal protection under which oil and gas drilling is banned, would be extended to a total of 19.8 million acres under the proposal, the Interior Department said.


The move was the latest salvo in the energy wars between Obama, a Democrat, and Republican lawmakers. Republicans kicked off the new Congress earlier this month with a bill to approve the Keystone XL pipeline to help move Canadian oil to refineries on the U.S. Gulf Coast. Obama immediately said he would veto the measure.


U.S. Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Republican chairman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, called the Obama administration's proposal a politically motivated attack on Alaska.


On Friday, she had introduced a bill that would have permitted oil production in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.


"It's clear this administration does not care about us, and sees us as nothing but a territory. The promises made to us at statehood, and since then, mean absolutely nothing to them. I cannot understand why this administration is willing to negotiate with Iran, but not Alaska," Murkowski said in a statement on Sunday.


"We will fight back with every resource at our disposal," she said.


The area in question, a 1.4 million-acre strip wedged between the peaks of the Brooks Range and the Arctic Ocean, is a vital site for polar bears and the migratory Porcupine caribou herd, which raises young there.


"Other oilfields are available. The Arctic Refuge is too special a place to drill," said David Hayes, senior fellow at the liberal Center for American Progress.


The U.S. Geological Survey estimates the coastal plain holds 10.3 billion barrels of recoverable oil.


Alaska Governor Bill Walker said on Sunday he would consider "accelerating the options available" to increase oil exploration and production on state-owned lands in response to the move by the administration.


The Washington Post, which first reported the story, said the Interior Department would also place part of the Arctic Ocean off limits to drilling and is considering additional limits on oil and gas production in the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska.


The announcement is one of a series that the Interior Department will make this week that will affect Alaska's oil and gas production, the Post said.


The energy wars are taking place against a backdrop of domestic oil and gas production that has surged in recent years. Across the United States, oil production has surged by more than 3 million barrels per day in the last four years and by more than 2 million in the last two years alone.



Offensive Facebook comments keep federal political parties on guard


The recent terror attacks in Paris have unleashed a barrage of anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant comments on the Facebook pages of federal politicians and their parties in Canada — much of it plainly visible to the public.


Managing racist, sexist, homophobic and harassing material is just one of the new challenges facing parties who want to have an active social media presence, grounded in the concept of free speech and open dialogue.


A Jan. 7 post on Stephen Harper's Facebook account, in which the prime minister said he was "horrified by the barbaric attacks in France," received approximately 575 comments. Some six dozen — expressing support for blocking immigration from Islamic countries, closing Canada's borders or just criticizing Islam — were still on the page more than two weeks later.


"Time to step down on all Islamic communities worldwide," wrote one visitor to the page.


Said another: "All muslims should go home and never be let back here please mr harper make that happen they steal real peoples jobs that belong to us canadians."


Conservative Party Facebook page

The Conservative Party of Canada, which has 100,000 likes to its Facebook page, uses automated filters to help keep out racist and offensive posts. (Facebook.com)



A Jan. 14 Conservative Party of Canada Facebook post entitled "Protecting Canadians from Barbaric Cultural Practices" — aimed at promoting the government's legislation barring forced or child marriages — elicited similar sentiments.


One example: "Deport them all if you want to save Canada."


A handful of other comments were taken down after The Canadian Press asked the party last Tuesday about their Facebook policy.


A few commenters expressed dismay with the vitriol against Muslims.


"Wow ... so much hate, bigotry and fear mongering on this page! So sad to see that so many in Canada have been brainwashed to think like this," said one.


Parties reserve right to delete comments


Harper's Facebook presence is described on the site as a "family-friendly page," which notes that the administrators reserve the right to delete inappropriate submissions including hateful, malicious, uncivil or disrespectful content.


Party spokesman Cory Hann explained that an online Facebook tool is used to screen out certain words, but the rest of the work falls to a party staff member who must scan the content manually.



'Canadian politicians are very good at using social media to broadcast, but they're very bad at using it to have actual conversations'- Ian Capstick, managing partner of MediaStyle



"With over 100,000 fans of our Facebook page, we do our best to keep up with the large volume of comments we get daily," Hann said.


"Obviously it goes without saying we don't endorse every single comment, and work to remove inappropriate ones that the built-in filter does not pick up."


Facebook pages for NDP Leader Tom Mulcair and Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau relating to the Paris attacks also included a sprinkling of comments critical of immigration from Muslim countries, all of them along similar lines.


Both the NDP and the Liberals also have a policy against hate speech and racist comments on their Facebook pages.


Privately, party insiders say keeping up with the sheer volume of comments can be difficult, given that staff are also taking care of a range of other tasks.


Ian Capstick, managing partner of public relations firm MediaStyle and a regular panelist on CBC News Network's Power & Politics with Evan Solomon, said major corporations will purchase a separate filtering program from Facebook's, plus hire staff or an outside firm to keep up with the comments.


Capstick, a former Parliament Hill aide to NDP and Liberal politicians, says the real source of the problem for Canada's political parties is they still only see social media as a one-way conversation.


"Canadian politicians are very good at using social media to broadcast, but they're very bad at using it to have actual conversations," said Capstick, whose firm does some social media management.


"If there were more actual conversations going on, there would be more regular usage of those Facebook sites and Twitter accounts, and people would be cleaning them more regularly."


Debate over how much to delete


The media industry has also grappled with the challenge of policing comments sections, and the racist, sexist or homophobic comments that can live there. Last year, the Chicago Sun-Times took down its comments sections in order to study the issue, while other sites have played down the sections.


Paula Todd, digital media professor and author of "Extreme Mean: Trolls, Bullies and Predators Online," said some offensive speech should be left online so that it can be exposed and critiqued by others.


But Todd, the chair of the digital issues committee at Canadian Journalists for Free Expression, said political parties have an obligation to ensure sites they're responsible for do not contain examples of hate speech.


The Criminal Code's section on the "wilful incitement of hatred" describes a perpetrator as someone who "wilfully promotes hatred against any identifiable group." Such groups are defined by colour, race, religion, ethnic origin or sexual orientation.


"We're discovering the effects of putting all this horrible stuff online," said Todd.


"One of the effects is that because it's 24 hours a day, because it flies around the world in seconds, and because it's permanent, these kinds of hate attacks can be more damaging than just the face to face."



Canada talks free trade in Kyiv as fighting intensifies in eastern Ukraine


International Trade Minister Ed Fast arrived in Kyiv on Sunday for two days of meetings as fighting intensifies between Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian separatists in the east of the embattled country.


Fast, who has been to Ukraine twice is the last six months, is there to talk free trade his counterpart, Aivaras Abromaviius, but also plans to announce four initiatives.



They will include greater support economic and governance reform as well as a program to promote sustainable economic growth for Ukrainian small and medium-sized farm businesses.


Canada is hoping the initiatives will "promote effective economic development to increase private sector-led growth, investment and job creation," according to government documents.


Negotiations towards such an agreement were given a high-level political jolt last fall during Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko's visit to Ottawa, where he and Prime Minister Stephen Harper ordered officials to accelerate their work on the pact.


There will be a full round of face-to-face talk among officials in the near future and the file is now "in high gear," Fast said.


The minister arrived one day after 30 people were reported killed in shelling in the east Ukrainian port city of Mariupol.


APTOPIX Ukraine

A man walks by a burned car and a piece of exploded Grad missile, outside an apartment building in Mariupol, Eastern Ukraine, Sunday. Canada condemned indiscriminate rocket attacks Saturday that killed at least 30 people. (Evgeniy Maloletka/Associated Press)



The attack was blamed on Russian-backed rebels and follows the separatists' rejection of more peace talks.


The United Nations said on Friday that 262 had been killed in the previous nine days.


Mariupol, on the Sea of Azov, is in government hands and situated along a coastal route from the Russian border to Crimea, which was annexed by President Vladimir Putin's regime last March.


Local media reports quote the city council saying rockets were fired by rebels on Saturday using a long-range GRAD missile system. The missiles struck a multi-story building, which subsequently caught fire.


Over the weekend, Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird condemned the attack.


"This disgraceful act further demonstrates Russia's ongoing campaign of aggression against Ukraine and its shocking willingness to sacrifice civilian lives to achieve its illegitimate goals," Baird said in a statement.


"We call on Russia to immediately respect the ceasefire, immediately end its support of these proxies and allow peace to return to eastern Ukraine."


The Harper government, which handed out $314 million in economic assistance to Kyiv since the crisis began last year, sees strengthening the Ukrainian economy as a vital pillar in the strategy to resist Russian expansionism.


Canada and Ukraine already do about $322 million in trade.


The Harper government says it is looking for Canadian companies that want to invest in the agriculture and agri-food, aerospace, energy, mining and education sectors.


Fast is also expected to meet the country's finance and agriculture ministers during his trip.



Japan efforts to free remaining ISIS hostage continue in Jordan


Japan's Deputy Foreign Minister Yasuhide Nakayama continued his mission in Jordan on Sunday in an attempt to save Kenji Goto, the second Japanese hostage held by Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) militants.


Nakayama's convoy was seen leaving the Japanese Embassy in the Jordanian capital, Amman, on Sunday morning, and returning an hour later.



ISIS posted a video online on Saturday purportedly showing that one of the two Japanese hostages being held by the group had been killed. The message claimed that Japanese hostage Haruna Yukawa had been killed and demanded a prisoner exchange for Goto.


Yukawa, 42, was seized by militants in August, after going to Syria in what he described as a plan to launch a security company. Goto, 47, a veteran war correspondent, went into Syria in late October seeking to secure Yukawa's release, according to friends and business associates.


A sombre Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe appeared on Japanese public broadcaster NHK early Sunday demanding the militants release Goto unharmed.


Japan Islamic State

ISIS militants are now reportedly demanding the release of a prisoner held in Jordan in exchange for their hostage, Japanese journalist Kenji Goto. (Masaya Kurosaki/Kyodo News/Associated Press)



Abe said that the latest video was likely authentic, although he added that the government was still reviewing it. He offered condolences to the family and friends of Haruna Yukawa, a 42-year-old adventurer taken hostage in Syria last year.


Abe declined to comment on the message in the video, which demanded a prisoner exchange for Goto. He said only that the government was still working on the situation, and reiterated that Japan condemns terrorism.


"I am left speechless," he said. "We strongly and totally criticize such acts."


Yukawa's father, Shoichi, told reporters he hoped "deep in his heart" that the news of his son's killing was not true.


"If I am ever reunited with him, I just want to give him a big hug," he said.


Mideast Jordan Japan Islamic State

Japanese Deputy Foreign minister Yasuhide Nakayama is in Amman, Jordan to continue efforts to secure the release of journalist Kenji Goto. (Raad Adayleh/Associated Press)



U.S. President Barack Obama condemned what he called "the brutal murder" of Yukawa and later Sunday offered condolences to Abe after arriving in India. Obama's statement didn't say how the U.S. knew Yukawa was dead.


He said that the United States will stand "shoulder to shoulder" with Japan, and also called for the immediate release of the second hostage.