Stephen Harper attacks Vladimir Putin and 'evil' communism


Prime Minister Stephen Harper launched into a full-throated attack on the evils of communism at a fundraiser on Friday for a monument to its victims.


In a lengthy key-note speech to the dinner, Harper took aim at Russian President Vladimir Putin and past adherents to communism



During the 20th century, communism's poisonous ideology and ruthless practices slowly bled into countries around the world, on almost every continent," Harper said.


"The result was catastrophic. More than 100 million souls were lost — an almost incomprehensible number."


The evening's goal was to help raise money for Tribute to Liberty, which aims for a permanent memorial in Ottawa to communism's "hundreds of millions" of victims.


In 2010, the Conservative government said it would support the monument.


Future generations of Canadians, Harper said, must be reminded that peace was earned through struggle and sacrifice.


In language reminiscent of the height of the Cold War, Harper lambasted communism and oppressive or even murderous ideologies.


"Evil comes in many forms and seems to reinvent itself time and again," he said.


"But whatever it calls itself — Nazism, Marxist-Leninism, today, terrorism — they all have one thing in common: the destruction, the end of human liberty."


Russia Putin Hockey Worlds

Harper criticized Russian President Vladimir Putin's ' "expansionism and militarism.' (Yuri Kadobnov/Associated Press)



Canadians, the prime minister said, are well aware of that destruction.


"We feel this pain so acutely because nearly one quarter of all Canadians were either held captive by communism's chains or are the sons and daughters of those who were."


He repeated his support for Ukraine, and lashed out again at Putin, saying the president has "grown more comfortable with confrontation" and Russia's "expansionism and militarism" threatens global security.


Canada, he said, has been a haven from those fleeing oppression.


"Instead of communism's grim determinism, they found Canadian opportunity."


Harper said Canada and the West played their pro-freedom role during the Cold War, and he singled out former prime minister Brian Mulroney along with ex-British PM Margaret Thatcher and former U.S. president Ronald Reagan.


The PM did express "immense regret" that Canada had not always lived up to its high aspirations.


A jury will be selecting the winning monument design team within months.



Saskatoon police believe woman abducted, asking for help


New


Police believe Mariana Cracogna, 26, abducted by man who could be armed and dangerous


CBC News Posted: May 31, 2014 7:42 AM CT Last Updated: May 31, 2014 7:43 AM CT



NBA moving forward with Steve Ballmer purchase of Clippers


New


League's Board of Governors still need to approve sale


The Associated Press Posted: May 30, 2014 7:24 PM ET Last Updated: May 30, 2014 7:26 PM ET







The NBA has cancelled its hearing to consider Donald Sterling's ownership of the Los Angeles Clippers, saying the team will be sold to Steve Ballmer.


The league says in a statement that it has resolved its dispute over the franchise's ownership with Shelly Sterling and the Sterling Family Trust. They agreed to sell the franchise to Ballmer on Thursday for $2 billion US.


According to a statement Friday, Shelly Sterling and the Trust "also agreed not to sue the NBA and to indemnify the NBA against lawsuits from others, including from Donald Sterling."


With that, "the NBA will withdraw its pending charge to terminate the Sterlings' ownership of the team."


The NBA had charged Donald Sterling with damaging the league by making racist comments and planned the hearing for Tuesday, where league owners could have terminated his ownership — and Shelly's as well.






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WW2 aircraft and remains recovered from on B.C. mountainside


A Second World War training aircraft and the remains of four airmen who went missing in 1942 have been recovered from a remote logging site on Vancouver Island.


The Avro Anson aircraft went missing on Oct. 30, 1942, after it left the air force base at Patricia Bay in Sidney on a navigational training flight.


After the aircraft failed to return to the base as planned, searches failed to locate any wreckage.


Then last October, a logging crew working on a remote mountainside on the west coast of Vancouver Island near Port Renfrew came upon the wreckage.


The Department of National Defence surveyed the site and discovered the remains of the four airmen, but conditions at the time made it too difficult to recover them.


This month, specialists from the B.C. Coroners Service returned to the site with DND and were able to recover and eventually identify the remains.


The surviving family members were then contacted to let them know of the discovery.


The four airmen included Sgt. William Baird from the Royal Canadian Air Force, and three members of the British Royal Air Force: Pilot Officer Charles Fox, Pilot Officer Anthony William Lawrence, and Sgt. Robert Ernest Luckock.


Google Maps: Port Renfrew, B.C.



London, Ont., couple charged after boy, 10, found locked in 'squalid' house


A couple in London, Ont., face charges of forcible confinement and failing to provide the necessaries of life after their 10-year-old nephew was found malnourished and locked in a section of a house that police described as "filthy" and "squalid."


Police said they found the boy locked in a part of the house with a master bedroom and ensuite bathroom. Police believe the boy had been confined there for 18 months to two years.


The boy, who police say was underweight and suffering from malnutrition, was taken to hospital.


He has since been released from hospital and is in the care of the Children's Aid Society.


The couple facing charges also have a biological child who was also living in the house at the time. That child, whose age and gender have not been released, is also now in the care of the CAS. Police said there is no evidence that the couple's biological child was confined inside the house.


Police were alerted to the situation by the CAS, which received a tip from the public.


Police along with a CAS worker went to the house on Thursday. Originally they found no one home. The owners were contacted and when they arrived at the house police went inside, and the boy was discovered.


Police said the boy had access to a toilet and shower, but say the entire house was "filthy."


Police said they've had no previous dealings with the occupants of the house.


Police are not releasing the name of the couple charged to protect the identity of the children. The police investigation is continuing.



India gang rape victim's mother attacked for refusing withdraw complaint


Police in northern India have arrested three men for brutally attacking the mother of a rape victim after she refused to withdraw her complaint, an official said Friday, as investigators sought clues in a gang rape elsewhere in the state that left two teenage cousins dead.


The attack of the mother this week in the town of Etawah in Uttar Pradesh state followed the May 11 rape of her teenage daughter. A local man was arrested after the woman filed a complaint with authorities.



The two cousins — whom police had originally identified as sisters — were raped and killed by attackers who hung their bodies from a mango tree in the village of Katra, also in Uttar Pradesh.


India Deadly Gang Rape

Two teenage cousins were gang raped and killed in Katra village in India's Uttar Pradesh state. Two of the four men arrested so far are police officers. (Associated Press)



Villagers protest police inaction for rape, killing of 2 cousins


Angry villagers, furious because they said police had done nothing to search for the girls when they were reported missing Tuesday evening, silently protested the alleged inaction by refusing to allow the bodies to be cut down from the tree once they were discovered.


The villagers allowed authorities to take down the corpses after the first arrests were made on Wednesday. Police arrested two police officers and two men from the village, and were searching for three more suspects.


The girls, 14 and 15 years old, were attacked as they went into nearby fields to relieve themselves, since there is no toilet in their home.



Rape victims cannot be named under Indian law, even if they are dead.


In the incident in Etawah, five men — including the father, a brother and a cousin of the man accused in the rape — followed the victim's mother away from her house and beat her relentlessly on Monday, demanding she drop the accusation, said Dinesh Kumar, the town's police superintendent. The mother was in critical condition in a local hospital, with numerous broken bones and internal injuries.


Police arrested three men on Thursday and were looking for two others in connection with that attack.


Indian authorities have become increasingly aggressive about rape accusations since 2012, when a 23-year-old woman was fatally gang-raped on a moving bus in New Delhi, sparking widespread protests.



Rangers to play for Stanley Cup after eliminating Canadiens


Dominic Moore scored late in the second period and Henrik Lundqvist made 18 saves as the New York Rangers defeated the Montreal Canadiens 1-0 on Thursday to reach the Stanley Cup final for the first time in 20 years.


New York, which won the first two games in Montreal, won the Eastern Conference final 4-2.


The Rangers' last appearance in the final was 1994 when they defeated the Vancouver Canucks in seven games for their first title in 54 years. The Canadiens have not appeared in the final since 1993 when the dispatched the Los Angeles Kings in five games.


New York will face either defending champion Chicago or the Los Angeles Kings, both formidable foes, as the final kicks off Wednesday in the West.


Rangers coach Alain Vigneault showed faith in his fourth line, starting the game with Moore, Brian Boyle and Derek Dorsett. They repaid him with the key goal on a night that saw the Rangers play with more urgency than the Canadiens before an amped crowd at Madison Square Garden.


New York outshot Montreal 32-18.


While the Canadiens missed passes and made bad decisions, the workmanlike Rangers did the little things right. Their finishing could have been better but didn't need to be given Montreal's sputtering offence.


And Lundqvist, who was pulled in the second period of Game 5 after giving up four goals on 19 shots, returned to world-class form when he needed to be.


Montreal goalie Dustin Tokarski was busier than Lundqvist but the Swede was spectacular in the second period when he made an amazing circus-like save with his arm and then blocker off Thomas Vanek. The save had a degree of difficulty that would have done an Oympic diver proud as the Rangers goalie, losing his stick in the process, corkscrewed his body to stop the close-range shot that deflected off a diving defenceman.


The Rangers scored soon after.


Streamers flew through the air as the final whistle blew. The normally calm Lundqvist threw his arms in the air and was mobbed by his teammates. The crowd chanted "We want the Cup."


Game 7 would have been Saturday night at the Bell Centre.


For Montreal, it was a disappointing end to a surprising playoff run that won fans across the country as Canada's lone team in the post-season came within two wins of making the Stanley Cup final.


"Let's push for a game 7!" Prime Minister Stephen Harper tweeted before the game.


But the Canadiens, who lost star goalie Carey Price in Game 1, could not rise to the occasion.


"They outplayed us," said a disappointed Max Pacioretty, who added the 1-0 score was misleading — and not in a good way.


Defenceman Josh Gorges said he was "stunned" and hadn't yet processed what had happened.


Coach Michel Therrien meanwhile said they expected Price would have been ready for Game 1 of the final.


The breakthrough came after the Rangers' fourth line bottled the Habs up in their own end near the end of the second period. Boyle, left all alone behind the goal, sent a pass through defenceman Francis Bouillon and Moore snapped a shot past Tokarski on the stick side at 18:07 for his third of the playoffs.


Defenceman Ryan McDonagh also drew an assist, his 10th of the playoffs.


New York really had a go at Montreal in the third, buzzing Tokarski's net. The Canadiens did not get a shot on net for the first nine minutes and were back on their heels the entire period.


Tokarski went to the bench with 1:53 remaining and Lundqvist made a big save with his torso.


Montreal used its timeout as Led Zeppelin and then Frank Sinatra rang around the arena.


The win was the 42nd of Lundqvist's playoff career, moving the 32-year-old past Mike Richter for the franchise lead. Richter backstopped the Blueshirts to the '94 Cup.


It was also his ninth playoff shutout, tying him with Richter for the team lead.


Lundqvist has a history of bouncing back from off nights. He was 5-2 with a .930 save percentage in games after a Rangers' loss this post-season.


Both teams had to adjust their lineups for Game 6.


The Rangers were without defenceman John Moore, starting a two-game suspension for a hit on Dale Weise. Ex-Hab Raphael Diaz started in his place in the third defensive pairing.


Brandon Prust returned from suspension for Montreal but Weise and defenceman Alexei Emelin were both out. Therrien said Weise, flattened by Moore last time out, was not suffering from a head injury but declined to elaborate. Emelin sat out Game 5 with an unannounced injury.


The Rangers came out like men on a mission, outshooting the Habs 4-0 before Montreal captain Brian Gionta was called for goalie interference at 4:15. The Habs were incensed at the call, believing that Gionta was high-sticked on the play.


At one point early on, two Canadiens lost their sticks at the same time in their own zone. It took Montreal almost eight minutes to get its first shot on goal, a weak effort from Max Pacioretty.


While Lundqvist lazed, Tokarski was stopping one shot after another — some that he knew very little about. His mask took the brunt of one shot.


The Canadiens didn't get their second shot until some 15 minutes into the period. But it was dangerous, forcing a good Lundqvist blocker save off Alex Galchenyuk as Montreal cooped the Rangers up in their own end.


Ranger penalty killer Rick Nash almost scored on a wraparound late in the period.


Montreal was outshot 11-5 in the first period and were lucky not to trail after 20 minutes. But the visitors weathered the storm and opened the second with a one-minute power play.


Instead of watching some offence at the other end, Tokarski had to deal with a short-handed Carl Hagelin wraparound attempt. And the Rangers kept coming as the Canadiens were unable to string passes together.


With a P.K. Subban interference penalty nearing an end five minutes into the period, Derek Stepan rang a shot off the post and past a screened Tokarski.


Montreal's third defensive duo of Bouillon and Nathan Beaulieu was having problems, leading Therrien to split up the pair in the second period.


Each team had eight shots in the second period.


A slashing penalty to Prust with 5:42 remaining did not help the Montreal cause. But it delighted the crowd.


New York needed to go seven games in its previous two rounds, wasting a 3-2 lead against Philadelphia and rallying from 3-1 down to dispatch the Penguins.



Rangers to play for Stanley Cup after eliminating Canadiens


Breaking


New York returns to Cup final for 1st time since 1994


CBC Sports Posted: May 29, 2014 10:40 PM ET Last Updated: May 29, 2014 10:46 PM ET







Dominic Moore's goal late in the second period was held up as the New York Rangers eliminated the Montreal Canadiens with a 1-0 victory in the Eastern Conference final on Thursday.


Rangers goalie Henrik Lundqvist made 18 saves, including a spectacular blocker save earlier in the second, to help New York to a 4-2 series win.


Dustin Tokarski was outstanding in Montreal's net, with 31 saves.


New York returns to the Stanley Cup final for the first time since the championship season of 1993-94. Historically, the Rangers are 4-6 in the final.


The Rangers will face either Chicago or Los Angeles.


The result ensures that the Montreal Canadiens of 1992-93 will still be the last Canadian team to win the Stanley Cup.


More to come






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Former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer bids $2B for Clippers: report


New



The Associated Press Posted: May 29, 2014 8:29 PM ET Last Updated: May 29, 2014 8:30 PM ET







An individual with knowledge of negotiations to sell the Los Angeles Clippers says attorneys and bankers are reviewing multiple bids and have not yet selected a winning bidder.


The individual, who was not authorized to speak publicly, told The Associated Press on Thursday that "there has been no decision...they are still negotiating bids, plural."


The person spoke amid a media report from the Los Angeles Times that former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer had been selected.


Shelly Sterling is negotiating the sale after her husband, Donald Sterling, made racist remarks that were made public. She was looking at three serious bids earlier Thursday ranging from $1 billion US to $2 billion by Ballmer, Guggenheim Partners and a group including former NBA All-Star Grant Hill.






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Species going extinct 1,000 times faster than before humans


Species of plants and animals are becoming extinct at least 1,000 times faster than they did before humans arrived on the scene, and the world is on the brink of a sixth great extinction, a new study says.


The study looks at past and present rates of extinction and finds a lower rate in the past than scientists had thought. Species are now disappearing from Earth about 10 times faster than biologists had believed, said the study's lead author, biologist Stuart Pimm of Duke University.


"We are on the verge of the sixth extinction," Pimm said from research at the Dry Tortugas. "Whether we avoid it or not will depend on our actions."


Faster Extinctions

The oceanic whitetip shark was once one of the most plentiful predators on Earth and now is rarely seen. The new study suggests the world is on the verge of a sixth great extinction. (Terry Goss Photography USA/Marine Photobank/Associated Press)



The work, published Thursday by the journal Science, was hailed as a landmark study by outside experts.


Pimm's study focused on the rate, not the number, of species disappearing from Earth. It calculated a "death rate" of how many species become extinct each year out of 1 million species.


In 1995, Pimm found that the pre-human rate of extinctions on Earth was about 1. But taking into account new research, Pimm and his colleagues refined that background rate to about 0.1.


Now, that death rate is about 100 to 1,000, Pimm said.


Numerous factors are combining to make species disappear much faster than before, said Pimm and co-author Clinton Jenkins of the Institute of Ecological Research in Brazil. But the No. 1 issue is habitat loss. Species are finding no place to live as more places are built up and altered by humans.


Faster Extinctions

Golden lion tamarins like this baby are a success story. Biologists once thought they were extinct. Their numbers have been brought back with captive breeding and land set aside for them. (Stuart Pimm, Duke University/Associated Press)



Add to that invasive species crowding out native species, climate change affecting where species can survive and overfishing, Pimm said.


The buffy-tufted-ear marmoset is a good example, Jenkins said. Its habitat has shrunk because of development in Brazil, and a competing marmoset has taken over where it lives. Now it's on the international vulnerable list.


The oceanic white-tip shark used to be one of the most abundant predators on Earth, but they have been hunted so much they are now rarely seen, said Dalhousie University marine biologist Boris Worm, who wasn't part of the study but praised it. "If we don't do anything, this will go the way of the dinosaurs."


Five times, a vast majority of the world's life has disappeared in what have been called mass extinctions, often associated with giant meteor strikes. About 66 million years ago, one such extinction killed off the dinosaurs and three out of four species on Earth. Around 252 million years ago, the Great Dying wiped out about 90 percent of the world's species.


Pimm and Jenkins said there is hope. Both said the use of smartphones and applications such as iNaturalist will help ordinary people and biologists find species in trouble, they said. Once biologists know where endangered species are, they can try to save habitats and use captive breeding and other techniques to save the species, they said.


One success story is the golden lion tamarin. Decades ago the tiny primates were thought to be extinct because of habitat loss, but they were then found in remote parts of Brazil and bred in captivity, and biologists helped set aside new forests for them to live in, Jenkins said.


"Now there are more tamarins than there are places to put them," he said.



Julian Fantino defends $4M for ads to counter 'misinformation'


Veterans Affairs is spending an additional $4 million on advertising this year — including television spots throughout the NHL playoffs — but ignoring the plight of families who care for injured soldiers, says the spouse of a veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder.


An angry Jenifer Migneault chased after Julian Fantino and demanded to speak to the veterans affairs minister following his appearance Thursday at a House of Commons committee hearing.


The spectacle played out before a crush of reporters, television cameras and microphones in a scene reminiscent of Fantino's testy encounter last winter with veterans angry about the closure of federal offices.


This time Fantino — whose image took a bruising in the last encounter — chose not to stop and explain the government's position.


"I'm offended," an embittered Migneault said afterward.


"A man like that is supposed to be so proud of my husband's service? C'mon, that's a joke ... We're the ones who live 24 hours a day with their heroes."


'Use that money to talk to us'


The Harper government has poured millions of extra dollars into veterans benefits and services, but the challenges faced by caregivers represent a major funding gap, one that has received little public attention.


Migneault, whose husband Claude Rainville was diagnosed with PTSD eight years ago, has tried to raise awareness, but she said she can't get Conservative MPs — including Fantino's parliamentary secretary, Parm Gill — to return her calls.


The spouses of physically and mentally wounded soldiers need training and support to be caregivers, said Migneault.


Most of what she's learned has been on her own, including a 40-hour class to help her better understand when best to simply listen to her husband, and when to intervene.


The money being spent on increased advertising should go elsewhere, Migneault said.


"Please just use that money to talk to us," she said.


"We'll tell you a whole lot about our husbands that you guys don't know about. Spend the money in the right place and you'll see real results."


Ads needed to dispel 'misinformation'


During his testimony, Fantino defended the increase, saying the ads are an attempt by the government to communicate directly with veterans and dispel what he called "misinformation" surrounding the treatment of ex-soldiers.


"We are faced with the bantering that goes back and forth about what is — or isn't (covered); what facts and non-facts are; and also the fear mongering, " Fantino told the committee.


He described the information battle as one of the government's "biggest challenges."


Still, neither Fantino nor his deputy minister could say how much the advertising increase is going towards expensive prime-time ads during playoff hockey games — or how much each commercial is costing.


The opposition parties accused the government of promoting itself at the expense of improved programs and benefits.


Ads emphasize transition to civilian life


Liberal critic Frank Valeriote pointed out that this year's federal budget increased transition services for veterans by only $11,000.


"I'm wondering how you can justify for us your department spending more on advertising — a $4-million increase in advertising — and less on the actual programs themselves," Valeriote said.


The TV ads emphasize efforts to move soldiers smoothly from military to civilian life, even though the federal government often relies on independent agencies, such as the Veterans Transition Network and Canada Command, to build those bridges for individuals.


Critics within the veterans community have said the ads are misleading and give the impression the government is doing more than it actually is.



SpaceX to unveil a spaceship that takes astronauts


New


Event takes place at 10 p.m. ET


The Associated Press Posted: May 29, 2014 3:11 PM ET Last Updated: May 29, 2014 3:13 PM ET








Billionaire Elon Musk is set to unveil the new SpaceX spacecraft designed to fly astronauts to the International Space Station.


The California-based rocket maker is one of several private companies vying to develop "space taxis" for NASA to replace the retired space shuttle fleet.



The reveal will take place at SpaceX's headquarters Thursday evening near Los Angeles International Airport. The company says it'll show flight hardware and not a mock-up.


SpaceX has flown an unmanned version that has made several cargo trips to low-Earth orbit. The new craft is designed to carry crew.


Since the shuttle retired in 2011, NASA has relied on Russian rockets, paying nearly $71 million per seat. The space agency has said it wants U.S. companies to fill the void in several years.






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Ford recalls 1.1 million SUVs over power steering


New


Explorer, Escape and Mariner older models all affected


Thomson Reuters Posted: May 29, 2014 2:36 PM ET Last Updated: May 29, 2014 2:39 PM ET







Ford Motor Co said on Thursday it is recalling a total of 1.1 million SUVs in North America for the possible loss of power steering.


Ford said 195,527 Explorer SUVs in North America from the 2011 to 2013 model years are to be recalled for a potential intermittent electrical connection in the steering gear.


The recall also affects 915,216 older model Ford Escape and Mercury Mariner SUVs recalled, also for possible loss of power steering.


Ford said the issue could result in the loss of electric power steering assist while driving.


Dealers will perform one of three service fixes, depending upon what diagnostic codes are shown when the vehicle is taken to the dealer.






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Bear hunter from Washington shot dead in guided B.C. trip


RCMP have yet to say if death was accidental or not


CBC News Posted: May 29, 2014 7:45 AM PT Last Updated: May 29, 2014 7:59 AM PT







RCMP are investigating after an American hunter was shot dead while on a guided bear hunt in northeastern B.C. earlier this week.


Cpl. Dave Tyreman says the 59-year-old Washington State man was shot on Tuesday afternoon while hunting in the Tahsta Reach Forest Service area around 112 kilometres south of Houston.


But police won't say yet if they believe the shooting was accidental, or suspicious.


"Basically it's too early in the investigation. And that is what we're investigating, is the circumstances, or the cause of this shooting," said Tyreman.


The B.C. Coroners Service and the Conservation Officer Service are also looking into the shooting.


Tyreman says the victim's family in Washington state have been notified. However, police aren't releasing the hunter's name.


Google maps: Houston, B.C.







'It was a total mistake': Lodge owner sorry for First Nations alcohol comment


The owner of a Manitoba fishing lodge is apologizing for comments printed in his visitors guide that says aboriginals cannot handle alcohol.


"It was a total mistake and should not have been in there. It's an old trip planning guide that I've used for like 15 years and I had no idea that that was even in there," Brent Fleck of Laurie River Lodge said via phone from the facility near Lynn Lake.


"I've issued an apology to the chief down in Pukatawagan and to the natives that work for me and ... it's certainly not our opinion and not something that we want to forward in any way shape or form."



The lodge's Facebook page was filled with angry comments over a section of the 37-page brochure for people planning a trip to the lodge. A paragraph on page 10 of the brochure warns guests not to give alcohol to aboriginal guides.


"We take great care when hiring our staff, however the subject of native guides must be touched upon," reads the section.


"We use Cree Indian guides from the town of Pukatawagon (sic) in northern Manitoba. They are wonderful people and fun to fish with however, like all native North Americans, they have a basic intolerance for alcohol. Please do not give my guides alcohol under any circumstances."


Arlen Dumas, chief of the Mathias Colomb First Nation, which includes Pukatawagan, wrote a letter demanding an apology from the lodge to its aboriginal employees.


David Harper, grand chief of the Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak, which represents First Nations across northern Manitoba, was also outraged.


"It's totally derogatory, totally treating us like an animal. Basically, you're saying, 'Do not feed the bears,' right? 'Don't give alcohol to these First Nations.'


"Nobody in their right mind would say such comments."


The wording was denounced by people posting on the lodge's Facebook page.


"Disgusting ... it speaks volumes of your own intolerance to basic intelligence," read one comment.


"An incredible display of racism," read another.


Harper said the Manitoba government should look into the matter to see whether it could crack down on the lodge through licensing or some other mechanism.


"In order for licences to be approved, these kind of comments should also be a factor."


Deputy premier Eric Robinson, who is aboriginal and a former tourism minister, said an apology was necessary, but he was also giving the lodge owners the benefit of the doubt.


"I think it's an oversight on their part and perhaps they didn't proofread what was written."


Fleck said the offending words were being removed from the visitors guide.


"I've got my web guy working on totally removing that."



Vanity, sunscreen fatigue behind the rise in skin cancer


n ominous rise in melanoma cases in recent years shows that many people aren't treating the risk of sun exposure seriously, say medical professionals.


These days "people are really applying a lot less sunscreen," says Dr. Beatrice Wang, director of the melanoma clinic at the McGill University Health Centre. "I'm seeing a lot more sunburns, sun allergies in the office."



Dr. Wang says that a combination of consumer fatigue, concerns about fashion and a generally blasé attitude about the potential of contracting melanoma are behind this lax attitude to sun safety.


A report released Wednesday by the Canadian Cancer Society (CCS) says that skin cancer rates have increased in the past two decades, especially among those over the age of 50.


The report, which was produced in partnership with the Public Health Agency of Canada, Statistics Canada and provincial and territorial cancer registries, said melanoma is on the rise, and that the main culprit is increased sun exposure.


The sun's dangerous ultraviolet (UV) radiation is responsible for 90 per cent of melanoma cases, the cancer society says. And according to Prithwish De, an epidemiologist with the CCS, Canadians are "protecting themselves less than they used to."


Dr. Michael Dickinson, a pediatrician in Miramichi, N.S., says that based on what he's seen in his practice, "parents and children probably don't protect themselves as much as they could or as much as they should."


But he admits he's "surprised" at the CCS's findings that Canadians are less vigilant than they used to be.


"I think that people are aware that [melanoma] is an issue, although I'm not sure that people fully appreciate how big an issue it is," he says.


More sunburns


The findings of the Canadian Cancer Society are similar to conclusions drawn by the National Cancer Institute in the U.S.


A 2012 report also found that the percentage of adults who reported being sunburned has increased since 2005.


Plus, it said that between 1975 and 2009, the number of new cases of melanoma increased.


CANADIAN CANCER STATISTICS 2014

Annette Cyr, founder and director of the Melanoma Network of Canada, says that in the 1930s, the chance of getting melanoma was one in 1,500; now, it's one in 50.


She says the reason for the change is our evolving attitude to sun exposure. In short, we bare more skin than previous generations.


But despite greater public awareness of melanoma risk, "there's a lot of resistance to applying sunscreens and re-applying sunscreens," she says.


"People don't like it, because it's greasy and gets all over" your clothes.


Dr. Dickinson says another problem is that many people don't know how to properly apply sunscreen. In order for it to work effectively, he recommends people use an SPF (sun protection factor) of at least 30, and apply it every two hours.


But whether it's using sunscreen or other sun-protection measures such as wearing long sleeves, or donning a hat, many people see these safeguards as "unfashionable," and thus don't do it, says Cyr, who is a melanoma survivor herself.


She says that images in popular culture have conditioned us to believe that bronzed bodies are more attractive, which is why people will risk more exposure to the sun's rays.


The vanity aspect also explains the popularity of tanning salons, although associated health risks have prompted provinces such as Ontario and Quebec to ban access for those under the age of 18.


"We've passed legislation that restricts access for youth, but we still have the adult population at risk, and we need to promote some common-sense sun safety avenues with them as well," says Cyr.


From what she has seen, Dr. Wang says parents are actually "quite vigilant" when it comes to applying sunscreen to their young children. But she says these good habits can fall off once the kids are able to apply their own protection.


"It's just when the kids start getting older and rebelling and seeing that their parents aren't using sunscreen that they don't use it, either," she says.


GPs not trained


Another reason for the poor literacy on sun safety is doctors who do little to promote sunscreen to their patients.


According to a 2013 study of U.S. doctors between 1989 and 2010, and involving more than 18 billion patient visits, sunscreen was mentioned less than one per cent of the time.


Even more telling, perhaps, was a finding that dermatologists mentioned sunscreen in fewer than two per cent of visits.


Cyr says a similar situation exists in Canada. General practitioners are "not really trained in their school to do detection of melanoma," she says.


"When you look at the time frames they have now to do a full physical [exam], they do not, for the most part, do a full check of what you would need to check for skin cancer.


"And many of them wouldn't even know what it was they were even looking at if they saw it."


Dr. Wang has found that when informing patients about the perils of sun exposure, warning them about the risk of melanoma is not nearly as effective as appealing to their fear of aging.


"If I tell them the sun is giving them wrinkles, it seems to be a little more effective in getting them to put on the sunscreen than to say, 'You're going to get skin cancer,' because no one believes they're going to be the one to get skin cancer."



Stow that dream of retiring in the Turks and Caicos (for now)


The premier of the Turks and Caicos didn't make a plea to join Canada during his visit to Parliament Monday, and Canada is loath to even speak of annexation with its implication of neo-colonialism.


Conservative MP Peter Goldring, who has championed the cause of the Turks and Caicos joining Canada for the past decade, also shies away from the word annexation.


Instead, Goldring, who was reached Monday in the Ukraine where he has been monitoring the election, said he'd prefer that Canada offer the Caribbean island chain, now a British territory, provincial status.


Goldring doesn't believe making the Turks and Caicos a province would require a constitutional amendment, citing the example of the former British dominion of Newfoundland, which joined Confederation in 1949 using only the tool of a territory-wide, and very close, referendum.


But the repatriation of the Constitution in 1982 changed the rules so that the Constitution must be re-opened to allow the establishment of a new province. Constitutional talks can be deeply divisive.


NDP MP Malcom Allen, who, as a member of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, met with Turks and Caicos Premier Rufus Ewing Monday, thinks it unlikely the country could become a "pure" province.


Canada's current territories might balk


"The three territories that are there now would probably not agree," Allen said. Yukon, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories, each of which has a movement seeking provincial status, might be affronted by creating a new province out of a Caribbean island nation with a population of just over 30,000 people.


As well, if the Turks and Caicos were to become a province, it would have a veto in any constitutional amendment that requires unanimous consent of the provinces, an odd notion for a group of islands with no sense of Canada's history or traditions.


It would be simpler to make the Turks and Caicos another territory, or to do as Nova Scotia did in 2004 and vote to make the islands part of the province.


Although the concept of uniting with the tropical islands is often treated as a joke, or a wishful fantasy, the vote passed unanimously in the Nova Scotia legislature. However, discussions to pursue the notion have not happened.


Goldring said he is uncertain when a merger might be discussed seriously, but said, "We need to dance and start the engagement. It doesn't have to be a marriage."


He pointed out Canada already dominates the Turks and Caicos banking industry, and has built and supplied some of its schools and a hospital. The 40 or so uninhabited islands need causeways, he said, something Canada could construct.


Gateway to the Caribbean


The Turks and Caicos could be come a gateway to the Caribbean, Goldring continued, opening up inroads to the 10-million strong Cuban market that might soon materialize, and provide closer access to Haiti, where Canada with its Haitian diaspora of 82,000 has strong interests.


Allen likes the idea of a deep-water port built by Canadians so that the Turks and Caicos could connect with Halifax's port and facilitate seagoing traffic throughout the area. He explained the infrastructure in the Caribbean tends to be geared towards cruise ships, not container vessels.


"You'd have a stepping stone into the rest of the Caribbean," he said.


Allen said Ewing, who functions as a prime minister, or head of government, of the Turks and Caicos, spoke of the historic ties between his country and the Maritime provinces that date back two centuries. It wasn't just Caribbean rum and sugar that was funnelled to the Maritimes, but also salt from the Turks and Caicos for use in salt-cod which was then shipped back.


"They indicated that there is more that goes on between them and us and them and Britain," Allen said, adding Canada has no formal trade agreement with the Turks and Caicos.


A piece of Canada with a trade wind


For ordinary Canadians, a huge part of the fascination with the chain of islands is the idea of a piece of Canada with an average temperature ranging between 29 C and 32 C degrees, a trade wind and 350 days of sunshine.


The thought of retiring in a tropical island paradise where there's access to the Canadian health-care system and no need for extra medical insurance or a six-month visa is irresistible. It's one reason Prime Minister Stephen Harper's chief of staff Ray Novak joked with a reporter Monday, asking if she was considering buying real estate there.


Ewing Turks Caicos 20140526

Rufus Ewing, premier of the Turks and Caicos, said his visit to Canada was about seeking a better socioeconomic relationship. (Sean Kirkpatrick/Canadian Press)



And here's the thing. Premier Ewing, good-naturedly taking question after question from reporters about whether his country would join Canada, didn't entirely rule it out.


"I am not closing the door completely," he said, after stressing current discussions were about "mutual interests."


His country looks on Canada as a "big brother or big sister" he said, tossing in the thought that the relationship might evolve into a "relaxation of immigration issues" and "almost seamless borders."



B.C. bus driver says he tried to break up fight between 2 women


A bus driver who was caught on video watching a fight between two women on a transit bus travelling between Surrey and Langley, B.C., is speaking out, saying he tried to break up the fight when he had a chance.



Video of the incident taken earlier this month shows a mother of three pummelling another woman who threw a drink at her baby, after a shouting match erupted at the front of the bus.


The video of the incident was posted on YouTube and has since gone viral on social media.


Now the bus driver seen in the video, Bruce Robertson, says he was compelled to come forward and tell his story because he doesn't want people to think he didn't do anything.


Robertson says when the fight began he was driving along Fraser Highway and then pulled over.


"We're not mandated to physically get involved in a fight, but sometimes you have a moral responsibility. Don't forget these children are still at the front of the bus and their mother is involved in a fight. It can't be a good situation for them.


"The people in the upper deck, as I call it in the back section behind the rear doors, were cheering the mother on."


Robertson says he separated the two women and told the woman who instigated the incident to get off the bus. He says there were 16 passengers aboard and no one got up to help.


The woman, who can be seen being attacked in the video, was later charged with assault and uttering threats after she allegedly threatened to kill the mother and her three children on board the bus.


Leah MacKay, 44, appeared in court last Wednesday charged with one count of assault, two counts of assault with a weapon, and one count of uttering threats.


The mother is not facing charges in the incident, and the court issued a publication ban to protect her children from being identified.


Police said apart from some scrapes and bumps, nobody was seriously injured.



Housing affordability getting worse, Royal Bank says


It's becoming increasingly difficult for families to own a home in Canada and affordability is only expected to get worse going forward, according to the Royal Bank of Canada.


With house prices continuing to rise, RBC said its affordability index deteriorated in the first quarter of this year — the third quarter that has happened out of the last four — with the deterioration particularly acute in the hot markets of Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver.


And RBC chief economist Craig Wright says keeping up with the cost of home ownership in the future is likely going to be an even bigger stretch for households.


"If prices continue to accelerate in key Canadian markets in the near term, affordability could come under pressure," the report points out.


"The eventual normalization of monetary policy (interest rates) will lead to substantial increases in interest rates over the medium term, which could be too much for other affordability determinants to counteract," it adds.


The affordability index measures the percentage of pre-tax household income that is needed to service the cost of owning a home at current market prices, including payments for a mortgage, utilities and property taxes. A reading of 50 per cent means service costs swallow up half of a household's pre-tax income.


Nationally, the index rose by 0.1 points to 43.2 per cent for detached bungalows and 0.3 points to 49.0 per cent for two-storey homes, while the measure for condos dipped 0.1 points to 27.9 per cent.


But that was an average calculation. Vancouver's affordability index rose 0.9 points to 82.4 per cent; Toronto's by 0.2 points to 56.1 and Calgary's by 0.9 points to 34.5.


In Ontario as a whole, the affordability measure of 44.9 per cent for bungalows and 51.0 for two-storey homes represented a 24-year high.


Still, the affordability measure has more relevance to newer home buyers since the vast majority of Canadians will have bought their homes in the past, when prices were lower.


And there was good news in some markets. The affordability index fell 0.5 points to 36.4 per cent in Ottawa and by 0.2 points to 32.9 per cent in Edmonton.


The Atlantic region remained relatively soft with declines of 0.4 points to 31.2 and 25.9 per cent for bungalows and condos respectively. The index rose a modest 0.2 points to 36.2 per cent for two storey-homes, still well below the long-term average for the region.


Meanwhile, RBC said the erosion in affordability does not pose any immediate threat to the health of the Canadian housing market and that the Bank of Canada is not expected to begin nudging interest rates higher until the middle of 2015. Many economists don't expect the bank to act until 2016.


Last week, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. predicted national home prices would continue to rise, although at a more moderate pace, this year and next. It forecast the value of the average home in Canada will appreciate 3.5 per cent to $396,000 seasonally adjusted this year, and a further 1.6 per cent to $402,200 in 2015.



Could a stricter YouTube have stopped Elliott Rodger's California rampage?


One of the most chilling aspects of Elliot Rodger's killing spree in Santa Barbara, Calif., on Friday was that he foretold his actions in a YouTube video posted earlier that day.


Despite the ease with which people can post and view online video, cyber-law experts say it's impossible to monitor a site such as YouTube in the hopes of preventing similar crimes.


"It would take thousands of people working 24-7 to even dip into that … torrent of stuff," says David Fraser, an internet and privacy lawyer with the Halifax firm McInnis Cooper.


And it is not just a matter of volume. "It becomes a very difficult exercise in trying to figure out what is real and what is hyperbole, what is an extreme political position and what is hate speech," he adds.



On Friday night, Rodger, a 22-year-old living in southern California, killed six people in the Isla Vista community of Santa Barbara before killing himself. Thirteen others were injured during the rampage.


In a video posted to YouTube earlier on Friday entitled "Elliot Rodger’s Retribution," he said he had been "forced to endure an existence of loneliness, rejection and unfulfilled desires."


Elliot Rodger

A YouTube video in which Elliot Rodger, pictured, foreshadowed his killing rampage in Santa Barbara, Calif., on May 23 was removed by the site the next day. (Reuters/Phil Klein)



Speaking into the camera, he said, "You girls have never been attracted to me. I don't know why you have not been attracted to me, but I will punish you for it.


"I'll take great pleasure in slaughtering all of you," he said.


Viewers police site


YouTube removed the video on Saturday. Since the incident, authorities have determined that Rodger had posted at least 22 YouTube videos in the last year.


One of the recurring questions since Friday has been whether the tragedy could have been averted, given that Rodger had posted a number of threatening videos on YouTube.


Fraser says this is nearly impossible, given the sheer amount of content posted on the site. According to a YouTube spokesperson, 100 hours of video are uploaded to the site every minute.


The site's user guidelines disqualify videos on the basis of graphic violence or sexual activity, hate speech and copyright infringements.


In fact, YouTube has developed an automated system that identifies videos that infringe on copyrighted material. It's called Content ID, which allows copyright owners such as film studios and record companies to identify their own material on YouTube.


According to a tutorial posted on Google, which owns YouTube, videos "uploaded to YouTube are scanned against a database of files that have been submitted to us by content owners."


When another work is posted to the site that matches a work posted by, say, a film studio, the owner of the second video receives a notice saying that their clip contains copyrighted material. The copyright owner can then decide whether or not to ask YouTube to remove the video.


But there doesn't appear to be a similar system for offensive content. YouTube relies on crowd-sourcing to monitor offensive content.


Review team


"Videos threatening violence are against YouTube’s guidelines and we remove them when they are flagged," a YouTube spokesperson said in an email statement.


"We encourage anyone who sees material that they think crosses the line to flag it for us."


Each YouTube video contains a "Report" button that allows users to send a complaint to the site if they see a video they deem offensive.


Google did not elaborate on how it arbitrates YouTube complaints, but in a New York Times piece published on the weekend, a Google representative said that after a video is flagged, it is scrutinized by special review teams that determine whether it will ultimately be taken down.


Reporting an offensive video is no guarantee that it will be removed, says Toronto internet lawyer Gil Zvulony, who has dealt with a number of clients who have complained about libellous material on YouTube.


"I've had clients come to me and they've reported stuff [posted online] that was really bad and nasty about them, and YouTube's done nothing about it," says Zvulony.


Freedom of expression


Google told the New York Times that Elliot Rodger's video had been taken down because it violated the service’s guidelines against threats and intimidating behaviour.


Fraser says that part of the problem is that freedom of expression laws in Canada and the U.S. protect "everything that is speech, short of a death threat."


California shootings

Images of Christopher Martinez are displayed as part of a memorial in front of the IV Deli Mart, where part of Friday night's mass shooting took place in the Isla Vista beach community of Santa Barbara, Calif. (Chris Carlson/Associated Press)



Freedom of speech is "your right to say things free from government interference," says Fraser. But a platform such as Facebook or an internet service provider can nonetheless impose restrictions on graphic material and threatening posts in their terms of use.


Facebook uses a combination of tools to weed out troublesome content, including automated keyword searches and an "active reporting team devoted to filtering through requests" from Facebook users, according to a Facebook spokesperson.


Even so, Fraser says there is still a challenge in pinpointing the difference in intent between millions of hateful online rants and a video such as Rodger's, which foreshadowed a massacre.


To illustrate the difficulty of discerning a person's true intent, Fraser cites a recent example from Nova Scotia, where an individual announced on Twitter that they were going to commit suicide.


The social media community spotted the tweet and mobilized to alert police, only to discover the crisis was a hoax.


"There is a lot of stuff out there that on the one hand might appear to be a literal threat, but is really not," Fraser says.


"I would not want to be in the position of having to make those judgment calls on a daily basis."


Zvulony acknowledges that Rodger's case has again shone a spotlight on the role of social media in crime prevention, but he cautions against trying to change cyber law based on a "freak occurrence" such as this, where an individual broadcasts his intent to kill right before doing so.


"I don't know if we should be making policies based on these freak occurrences," Zvulony says.


"This is a difficult case, and it was very public, but I don't think we should be looking at YouTube as the culprit here."



Canadian terror suspect reportedly killed in Syria


New


Faouzi Ayoub was on the FBI's most-wanted list of terror suspects


The Canadian Press Posted: May 27, 2014 12:38 AM ET Last Updated: May 27, 2014 12:38 AM ET








Reports from Lebanon say that a Lebanese-Canadian, who has been on the FBI's most-wanted list of terror suspects, has been killed in Syria.


One media report published online says Faouzi Ayoub was killed in an ambush by members of the Free Syrian Army in Aleppo last week.


FAOUZI MOHAMAD AYOUB

Fouzi Ayoub, pictured in 2002, lived in Toronto and Michigan before moving to Lebanon. (Havakuk Levison/Reuters)



Ayoub, 48, was a commander of the Islamic militant group Hezbollah, which Canada and the United States have classified as a terrorist organization.


Before moving back to Lebanon, Ayoub lived in Toronto and Dearborn, Mich.


In a 2009 U.S. indictment, he was accused of using a fake passport in an attempt to enter Israel and conduct a bombing on behalf of Hezbollah.


Ayoub, who was also known as Fawzi Ayoub, was arrested in June 2002 in the West Bank city of Hebron and was held as an accused "illegal fighter." He was later released in a 2004 prisoner swap.







Slocan Lake canoe accident: 3 young men found dead


Breaking


Hayden Kyle, 21, Skye Donnet, 18, and Jule Wiltshire-Padfield, 15, went missing on May 10


CBC News Posted: May 26, 2014 7:32 PM PT Last Updated: May 26, 2014 7:44 PM PT



Canadian cardiologist shot to death in front of wife, son in Pakistan


Tahir Heart Institute

Canadian cardiologist Mehdi Ali Qaran was in Pakistan to work as a volunteer at the Tahir Heart Institute in Chenab Nagar, Pakistan (Tahir Heart Institute)



The brother of a Canadian cardiologist gunned down in Pakistan in front of his wife and two-year-old son says Mehdi Ali Qamar had just arrived in Pakistan to do volunteer work at a hospital.


Police say two gunmen riding a motorcycle shot Qamar 10 times at close range in the town of Chanab Nagar, adding that Qamar's wife and son were not harmed.


Hadi Ali Chaudhary said his brother and his family arrived in Pakistan several days ago from their home in Ohio and planned to treat patients at the Tahir Heart Institute in Rabwah.


Chaudhary said Qamar — who had lived in Ohio for about a decade — his wife and two-year-old son were visiting the graves of his parents when he was killed on Monday. Qamar, 51, who had been living in Ohio for about 10 years, will be flown back to Canada for burial in Toronto.


Qamar knew dangers he faced


Police have said they don't have a motive for Qamar's slaying, but the family said he was killed for being a member of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at Canada community.


"The government of Pakistan, they made a law against our community that these are non-Muslim, and because of that law … anybody can kill the person who is non-Muslim," Chaudhary said.


Qamar knew of the danger he faced, his brother said, but regularly went to the region for three or four weeks at a time to volunteer at the hospital, visit family and help the poor.


"That's the kind of generous man he was," Chaudhary said.


The Qamars' eldest son had remained in Ohio, and his other son was in Pakistan but not with his parents at the time of the shooting.


Jason Elsea, from the Ahmadiyya Muslim community in Columbus, Ohio, said Qamar lived in Pickerington and had a practice in Lancaster. Qamar had recently taken a sabbatical to volunteer at the heart hospital.


"Many doctors from the U.S. have visited this hospital to help those in need," Elsea said in a statement.


Dr. Abdus Malik, Qamar's friend and hospital colleague in Ohio, said he had made summertime trips over the past several years to do work at the institute.


"And this time they wouldn't let him come back," he said. "Just because the difference in our faith, they want to kill us."


Sect targeted by extremists


Ahmadis follow the self-proclaimed prophet Ghulam Ahmad and consider themselves Muslims, but are forbidden from presenting themselves as such by Pakistani law. They have long been targeted by Islamic extremists, and earlier this month a member of the sect accused of blasphemy was shot dead by a gunman who walked into the police station where he was being held.


Saleem Uddin, a spokesman for Ahmadiyya Jamaat Pakistan, an organization representing Ahmadis, condemned the "brutal murder of this doctor who served fellow human beings without discrimination."


He said the attack was part of campaign against Ahmadis and the heart institute, and came after leaflets appeared declaring that treatment there was forbidden by Islamic law.


"In order to put a stop to murders in the name of faith it is essential to put a ban on hate-promoting literature, and those who are legitimizing murder of innocent people should be brought to justice," he said.



'Just because the difference in our faith, they want to kill us.'— Dr. Abdus Malik, friend of slain Dr. Mehdi Ali Qamar



Saleem Uddin, a spokesman for Ahmadiya Jamaat Pakistan, an organization representing Ahmadis, condemned the "brutal murder of this doctor who served fellow human beings without discrimination."


He said the attack was part of campaign against Ahmadis and the heart institute, and came after leaflets appeared declaring that treatment there was forbidden by Islamic law.


"In order to put a stop to murders in the name of faith it is essential to put a ban on hate-promoting literature, and those who are legitimizing murder of innocent people should be brought to justice," he said.



Nigeria says it has located kidnapped girls, but ruled out armed rescue


Nigeria's military knows where the more than 200 girls abducted by Boko Haram are, but has ruled out using force to rescue them, the state news agency quoted a senior military official as saying on Monday.


Seven weeks have passed since Boko Haram militants abducted more than 200 girls taking exams in a secondary school in the remote northeastern village of Chibok, and little is known of there whereabouts or what exactly the military is doing to get them out.



"The good news for the parents of the girls is that we know where they are, but we cannot tell you," Defence Staff Air Marshal Alex Badeh told reporters. "But where they are held, can we go there with force? We can't kill our girls in the name of trying to get them back."


Most officials think any raid to rescue them would be fraught with danger and probably not worth the risk that the girls would be killed by their captors - an Islamist group that has shown ruthlessness in killing civilians.


Since the girls were captured, at least 470 civilians in various regions have been killed by Boko Haram, which says it is fighting to establish an Islamic state in religiously mixed Nigeria, according to a Reuters count.



'We can't kill our girls in the name of trying to get them back.'— Defence Staff Air Marshal Alex Badeh



The BBC reported on Monday that a deal was nearly reached that would have seen the girls swapped for Boko Haram prisoners — a demand the group had made public — but that it was called off at the last minute.


Over the weekend, Senate President David Mark, the country's No. 3 officials, ruled out doing a deal with Boko Haram.


"This government cannot negotiate with criminals and … will not exchange people for criminals. A criminal will be treated like a criminal," he was quoted by local media as saying.



E-cigarette liquid nicotine makers fight to keep candy flavour names


Owners of brands geared toward children of all ages are battling to keep notable names like Thin Mint, Tootsie Roll and Cinnamon Toast Crunch off the flavoured nicotine used in electronic cigarettes.


General Mills Inc., the Girl Scouts of the USA and Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. are among several companies that have sent cease-and-desist letters to makers of the liquid nicotine demanding they stop using the brands and may take further legal action if necessary. They want to make sure their brands aren't being used to sell an addictive drug or make it appealing to children.


The actions highlight the debate about the array of flavors available for the battery-powered devices that heat a liquid nicotine solution, creating vapour that users inhale. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration last month proposed regulating electronic cigarettes but didn't immediately ban fruit or candy flavours, which are barred for use in regular cigarettes because of the worry that the flavors are used to appeal to children.



'Using the Thin Mint name — which is synonymous with Girl Scouts and everything we do to enrich the lives of girls — to market e-cigarettes to youth is deceitful and shameless.'- Kelly Parisi



It's growing pains for the industry that reached nearly $2 billion US in sales last year in the face of looming regulation. E-cigarette users say the devices address both the addictive and behavioural aspects of smoking without the thousands of chemicals found in regular cigarettes.


There are about 1,500 e-liquid makers in the U.S. and countless others abroad selling vials of nicotine from traditional tobacco to cherry cola on the Internet and in retail stores, often featuring photos of the popular treats. Using a brand name like Thin Mint or Fireball conjures up a very specific flavor in buyers' minds, in a way that just "mint chocolate" or "cinnamon" doesn't.


"Using the Thin Mint name — which is synonymous with Girl Scouts and everything we do to enrich the lives of girls — to market e-cigarettes to youth is deceitful and shameless," Girl Scouts spokeswoman Kelly Parisi said in a statement. Thin Mints are one type of cookie sold by Girl Scouts to fund their organization.


The issue of illegally using well-known brands on e-cigarette products isn't new for some. For a couple of years, cigarette makers R.J. Reynolds Tobacco and Philip Morris USA have fought legal battles with websites selling e-cigarette liquid capitalizing on their Camel and Marlboro brand names and imagery. The companies have since released their own e-cigarettes but without using their top-selling brand names.


"It's the age-old problem with an emerging market," said Linc Williams, board member of the American E-liquid Manufacturing Standards Association and an executive at NicVape Inc., which produces liquid nicotine. "As companies goes through their maturity process of going from being a wild entrepreneur to starting to establish real corporate ethics and product stewardship, it's something that we're going to continue to see."


Williams said his company is renaming many of its liquids to names that won't be associated with well-known brands. Some companies demanded NicVape stop using brand names such as Junior Mints on their liquid nicotine. In other cases, the company is taking proactive steps to removing imagery and names like gummy bear that could be appealing to children.


"Unfortunately it's not going to change unless companies come in and assert their intellectual property," he said.


And that's what companies are starting to do more often as the industry has rocketed from thousands of users in 2006 to several million worldwide, bringing the issue to the forefront.


"We're family oriented. A lot of kids eat our products, we have many adults also, but our big concern is we have to protect the trademark," said Ellen Gordon, president and chief operating officer of Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. "When you have well-known trademarks, one of your responsibilities is to protect [them] because it's been such a big investment over the years."



Martin St. Louis, Rangers put Habs on brink of elimination


Martin St. Louis scored in overtime to move the New York Rangers one win away from their first Stanley Cup final in 20 years with a 3-2 victory over the Montreal Canadiens on Sunday.


The win, which gave the Rangers a 3-1 series lead, marked the first time the home side had won in the Eastern Conference final.


Carl Hagelin had a short-handed goal and assisted on the overtime winner, and Derick Brassard also scored for the Rangers in regulation.


Francis Bouillon and P.K. Subban scored for Montreal, while David Desharnais chipped in with two assists.


Hagelin opened the scoring 7:18 into the game on a backhand shot from Brian Boyle and Ryan McDonagh, and the Rangers took a 1-0 lead into the first intermission despite being outshot 11-9.


Bouillon put the Canadiens on the board eight minutes into the second period, but Brassard's goal with 56 seconds remaining in the frame gave New York a 2-1 advantage.


Subban tied the game two minutes into the third period, scoring Montreal's only power-play goal on seven chances in regulation. The Canadiens were 0 for 1 in power-play opportunities in overtime.


Game 5 is Tuesday night in Montreal.



California shootings victims all UC Santa Barbara students


Elliot Rodger's parents raced to his Santa Barbara-area community after his mother saw his online threats, but they heard the news of a shooting on the radio as they were driving on the freeway.


They later learned their son had killed six people, wounded 13 and then — authorities say — took his own life.


The Los Angeles Times reported Sunday that Rodger's mother Chin Rodger got a call from her son's therapist shortly before the shootings Friday about a ranting email sent by their son.


Then the mother found his video vowing to kill people.



Family friend Simon Astaire tells the newspaper that Chin Rodger alerted authorities and set off with her ex-husband, director Peter Rodger.


USA-SHOOTING-CALIFORNIA

Jose Cardoso, 50, cries in front of a makeshift memorial for 20-year-old UCSB student Christopher Michael-Martinez.Elliot Rodger, 22, killed six people before taking his own life in a rampage through a California college town shortly after he posted a threatening video railing against women, police said on Saturday. (Lucy Nicholson/Reuters)



But by the time they arrived, officers confirmed their son had gone on a rampage.


Sheriff's deputies had visited Rodger last month to check on his mental health but hadn't seen online videos in which he threatens suicide and violence even though those recordings were what prompted his parents to call authorities.


By the time law enforcement did see the videos, it was too late: The well-mannered if shy young man that deputies concluded after their visit posed no risk had gone on a deadly rampage stabbing and shooting six people to death before taking his own life Friday.


Red flags


The sheriff's office said Sunday they were "not aware of any videos until after the shooting rampage occurred," Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office spokeswoman Kelly Hoover said.


Sheriff Bill Brown has defended the officers' actions, but the case highlights the challenges that police face in assessing the mental health of adults, particularly those with no history of violent breakdowns, institutionalizations or serious crimes.


Elliot Rodger - YouTube

Sheriff's officials say Elliot Rodger, shown here in his confessional video posted on YouTube, was the gunman who went on a shooting rampage. (YouTube)



"Obviously, looking back on this, it's a very tragic situation and we certainly wish that we could turn the clock back and maybe change some things," Brown told CBS' Face the Nation on Sunday.


"At the time deputies interacted with him, he was able to convince them that he was OK," he said.


It's not clear why the sheriffs did not become aware of the videos. Attorney Alan Shifman said the Rodger family had called police after being alarmed by YouTube videos "regarding suicide and the killing of people" that their son had been posting.


Doris A. Fuller, executive director of the Virginia-based Treatment Advocacy Center, said California law has provisions that permit emergency psychiatric evaluations of individuals who pose a serious threat, but that was never triggered.


Rodger's family has disclosed their son was under the care of therapists.


"Once again, we are grieving over deaths and devastation caused by a young man who was sending up red flags for danger that failed to produce intervention in time to avert tragedy," Fuller said in a statement.


"In this case, the red flags were so big the killer's parents had called police ... and yet the system failed," she said.


Killing plan postponed


Rodger, writing in a manifesto, said he was relieved his apartment wasn't searched because deputies would have uncovered the cache of weapons he used in the beach town rampage Friday in which he killed six people and then, authorities say, himself.


He posted at least 22 YouTube videos. He wrote in his manifesto that he uploaded most of his videos in the week leading up to April 26, when he originally planned to carry out his attacks. He postponed his plan after catching a cold.


California shooting

A man looks through a window with bullet holes at a deli that was one of nine crime scenes. (Jonathan Alcorn/Reuters)



Because many of the videos were removed from YouTube then re-added in the week leading up to the killings, it's unclear which of the videos alarmed his family, or whether others were reported that were not uploaded again.


He voices his contempt for everyone from his roommates to the human race, reserving special hate for two groups: the women he says kept him a virgin for all of his 22 years and the men they chose instead.


At least two other people who saw Rodger's videos before Friday compared him to a serial killer, through a message board on a bodybuilding website and the social network Reddit.


The rampage played out largely as he sketched it in public postings, including a YouTube video where he sits in the BMW in sunset light and appears to be acting out scripted lines and planned laughs.


"I'll take great pleasure in slaughtering all of you," the son of a Hollywood director who worked on "The Hunger Games" says in the video posted Friday and taken down by YouTube Saturday with a message saying it violated the site's terms of service.


Brown told CNN on Sunday that investigators are close to having a "pretty clear picture of what happened."


Victims identified


The first three killed Friday were male stabbing victims in Rodger's own apartment Brown said Saturday. Then, at about 9:30 p.m., the shooting rampage began.


The Santa Barbara sheriff's office said Sunday that the victims were all UC Santa Barbara students: 20-year-old Cheng Yuan Hong and 19-year-old George Chen and 20-year-old Weihan Wang.


Hong and Chen are listed on the lease as Rodger's roommates. Investigators were trying to determine whether Wang was also a roommate or was visiting the night of the killings.


The shooting victims were identified earlier as Katherine Breann Cooper, 22, Chrisotper Ross Michael-Martinez, 20 and Veronika Elizabeth Weiss, 19.



Canadiens, Rangers spar with words before Game 4


It was advantage Rangers on Saturday in the off-ice gamesmanship that is running parallel to the Eastern Conference final between New York and Montreal.


There has been no shortage of storylines in this series, which has already featured one surgery and two suspensions in three games. And with two days off between Games 3 and 4, the old adage that idle hands are the devil's workshop was proved true at Madison Square Garden when two New York assistant coaches showed up to watch Montreal's practice.


The intrusion seemed squarely aimed at getting under Montreal's skin.


When Canadiens goalie coach Stephane Waite noticed the break in protocol, he told head coach Michel Therrien. As the players stretched, Therrien moved down the rink and had words with Rangers assistant Ulf Samuelsson. Observers said the exchange was somewhat prickly.


Samuelsson, no stranger to antagonizing rivals during his playing days, and fellow assistant coach Dan Lacroix left soon after.


Therrien told reporters later there was a "gentleman's agreement" that rival coaches don't attend practices on non-game days. The idea is to allow coaches to make changes or test out new strategies in private.


"When we saw those assistant coaches there, they were not supposed to be there, so we let them know," Therrien said pithily.


New York president and GM Glen Sather watched the practice from one of the top rows of the lower bowl at Madison Square Garden, seemingly more interested in his phone than what was happening on the ice.


Game 4 is Sunday night. The Rangers lead the series two games to one.


While coaches seemed hot and bothered over the presence of the Rangers coaches, Canadiens defenceman P.K. Subban was oblivious.


"I get in trouble when I'm looking up in the stands," he said, drawing laughs.


The Canadiens, coming off a bitter seven-game battle with their rival Bruins, are finding themselves down and dirty again in the trenches with the Rangers.


The series has already left an ugly trail.


Montreal's Brandon Prust has been suspended two games for the Game 3 hit that broke Derek Stepan's jaw. Rangers agitator Dan Carcillo has been banned for 10 games for jostling a linesman in the wake of the Prust hit. And Stepan was recovering in hospital Saturday from surgery to repair his jaw.


"I think it's building," Habs forward Brendan Gallagher said of the animosity between the two teams, which he has helped grow by throwing his five-foot-nine, 180-pound body around with reckless abandon.


"Last game, it certainly took a big step forward," he added.


While his assistants were stirring the pot Saturday, Rangers coach Alain Vigneault — the picture of calm normally — was still burning over the missed call on the Prust hit and the domino-effect mayhem that ensued.


"At the end of the day if the right call is made on the ice, that whole situation doesn't happen," he lamented.


The war of words continued on the Rangers website, which noted Stepan was New York's second-leading playoff scorer while fourth-liner Prust "has had trouble keeping up with the speedy Rangers through the first three games of this series."


The good news for Vigneault was word that Derick Brassard is healthy.


The New York centre left early in Game 1 with an upper body injury after being checked by Canadiens defenceman Mike Weaver and has not played since.


Brassard told reporters after practice that he was good to go. That brought a smile to the face of Vigneault.


"I was told he cleared himself," Vigneault said with a laugh. "That's good to know. He didn't tell me."


As one might expect, Vigneault said Stepan was "unlikely" to play Sunday. The 23-year-old centre has not missed a game since coming into the league in the 2010-11 season.


Carcillo declined to speak to reporters Saturday. But Vigneault said the player knew he needed to have kept control of himself.


"I can't begin to tell you how bad he feels about the whole thing," the coach said. "His situation, his personal future, the team. There's nothing he can do about it now and there's nothing we can do about it."


Forward Brad Richards called the abrasive Carcillo "a great teammate."


"I heard a lot about him before but I don't have one bad thing to say about him."


The New York players, for the most part, had little to say about the length of the ban to Prust, a former Ranger. But goalie Henrik Lundqvist said that hot spots in the playoffs usually cool down in the off-season.


"Especially during the playoffs, you don't see your opponents as friends, even though you've played with them. Right now I don't have any friends in Montreal," the stylish Swede said with a chuckle. "They're just enemies and you play it that way. That's your approach.


"But you also have to understand this game, you know, there's a lot of players that play on the edge. That's their role, that's what they do. They're always going to play it like that and sometimes things happen and maybe they take it a little too far. As it comes to relationships, as friends, in the summertime you move past it.


"But right now, do I like what happened? Absolutely not. But it's on the ice, it happens on the ice. It is what it is."


Michael Bournival slotted into Prust's place on Montreal's fourth line in practice. Francis Bouillon was skating in place of Nathan Beaulieu on defence.


Subban and other Habs said, despite the Game 3 overtime win, the Canadiens have more in the tank.


"I don't think we've played our best hockey yet this series," said Subban.


And they acknowledged that they cannot rely on young goalie Dustin Tokarski's heroics, as they did last time out.


"We now we can't expect him to do that every game, so we want to be better in front of him," said Canadiens captain Brian Gionta.


On the Rangers side, J.T. Miller was skating in place of Carcillo on the fourth line with Derek Dorsett and Brian Boyle.


New York gave winger Chris Kreider a "maintenance day" off. That meant Dominic Moore skated with Rick Nash and Jesper Fast, filling in for Kreider.